问题 问答题 简答题

对锅炉汽包用钢板有何要求?

答案

参考答案:

锅炉汽包在工质的饱和温度下,承受较高的工作压力。制造制造时要经过卷板、冲压、焊接成型等工艺过程,用做汽包钢板的钢材应具备以下性能:

(1)较高的强度,以尽可能使汽包壁减薄些,这对制造、安装和运行都有好处。

(2)较好的塑性和韧性,使制造时的筒体卷板、封头冲压等工艺过程出现裂纹的可能性减小。

(3)钢板有较低的缺口敏感性,汽包上有较多的开孔及焊缝,会形成应力集中,要求有较低的缺口敏感性,是为了减小应力集中系数,防止由此产生裂纹。

(4)良好的焊接性能。

(5)较低的时效敏感性。运行过程中,随着时间的推移,钢的冲击韧性随之下降的特性,称时效。时效敏感性低是指相同条件下冲击韧性下降得慢。时效敏感性低对设备运行安全、延长使用奉命均有好处。

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In the following passage, there are 20 blanks representing the words that are missing from the context. You are to put back in each of the blanks the missing word. The time for this section is 20 minutes.
Where do you really come from And how did you get (1) where you live today DNA studies suggest that all humans today (2) from a group of African ancestors who—about 60,000 years ago— (3) a remarkable journey.
The Genographic Project is seeking to chart new (4) about the migratory history of the human species by (5) sophisticated laboratory and computer analysis of DNA contributed by hundreds of (6) of people from around the world. In this unprecedented and real-time (7) effort, the Genographic Project is closing the gaps of what science (8) today about mankind’s ancient migration stories.
The Genographic Project is a five-year (9) partnership led by National Geographic Explorer-in-Residence Dr. Spencer Wells. Dr. (10) and a team of renowned international scientists and IBM researchers, are (11) cutting-edge genetic and computational technologies to analyze historical patterns in DNA (12) participants around the world to better understand our human genetic roots. (13) three components of the project are: to gather field research data (14) collaboration with indigenous and traditional peoples around the world; to invite (15) general public to join the project by purchasing a Genographic Project Public Participation Kit; (16) to use proceeds from Genographic Public Participation Kit sales to further (17) research and the Genographic Legacy Fund which in (18) supports indigenous conservation and revitalization projects. The Project is anonymous, non-medical, (19) , non-profit and non-commercial and all results will be placed in the (20) domain following scientific peer publication.