问题 选择题

近年来,中国积极运用现代科技手段,开展人工增雨(雪)、防雹、消雾、消云减雨、防霜等作业,取得了明显成效,在服务农业生产、缓解水资源紧缺、防灾减灾、保护生态以及保障重大活动等方面发挥了重要作用。据此回答题。

小题1:上述材料启示我们要

①尊重自然界的客观性 ②按客观规律办事 ③注意事物之间的联系 ④抓住我国现阶段的主要矛盾

A.①②③

B.②③④

C.①②④

D.①③④小题2:建立完善的人工影响天气工作体系必须坚持以人为本,把保障人民群众生命财产安全放在首位。其哲学依据是

A.保障人民群众生命财产安全是我国现阶段的中心任务

B.相信人民群众自己解放自己,虚心向人民群众学习

C.正确的价值观对人生具有积极的导向作用

D.人民群众是社会历史的创造者

答案

小题1:A

小题2:D

小题1:

题目分析:该题考查自然界的客观性、规律、联系等知识,题干说中国积极运用现代科技手段,开展人工增雨(雪)、防雹、消雾、消云减雨、防霜等作业,取得了明显成效,说明我们发挥主观能动性尊重客观规律,承认自然界的客观性,故①②符合题意,在服务农业生产、缓解水资源紧缺、防灾减灾、保护生态以及保障重大活动等方面发挥了重要作用,体现了联系的观点,③观点符合题意,材料没有体现主要矛盾,故排除④,故答案应选A。

点评:本题的四个选项中没有错误答案,所以做出本题的关键在于对材料的理解和把握,依据材料提供的事例,对接教材中的相关知识点,题干与题肢之间体现的事理相一致的就选。要特别注意挖掘材料中隐含的意思,对材料进行完整、准确的理解。本题难度适中。

小题2:

题目分析:该题考查人民群众,A观点错误,以经济建设为中心是我国现阶段的中心任务,题干说把保障人民群众生命财产安全放在首位,其理论依据是人民群众是社会历史的创造者,故D观点符合题意,B观点不是理论依据而是方法论要求,C观点不符合题意,故答案应选D。

点评:本题考查的是理论依据,题干强调的是人民群众的重要性,难度适中。人民群众是历史的创造者,是社会历史的主体。人民群众是社会物质财富和精神财富的创造者;是社会变革的决定力量。要求我们树立群众观点和走群众路线,把实现好、维护好、发展好最广大人民的根本利益,作为我们一切工作的出发点和落脚点。

完形填空

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第三部分完形填空(共20小题,每小题1分,计20分)

通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

I will never forget a special trip to the grocery store some years ago. My father had just recently    51  . I was missing him terribly and hardly getting through a day without    52  . I needed to pull myself together to get some groceries for my young children.

As I entered the store, I    53   had to control my emotions as the    54   smell of my daddy’s favorite cinnamon buns (肉桂卷) made there filled the whole    55  . I made my way up and down the busy passages and    56   my cart (手推车) as I read my list, which I had prepared that morning. I was    57   the in-store bakery when I just couldn’t    58   myself any longer. I held the    59   and quietly cried as I looked at the cinnamon buns.

A gentleman came to my    60   and simply said, “Would you like me to    61   here with you for a moment?” I nodded and the man simply put his hand on top of mine, and stood there    62   supporting me as I cried. Once I gathered myself, I looked into his wonderful eyes and thanked him,    63   I had just lost my father. He simply said there had been such    64   in his life too, when he just needed to cry.

This man    65   me deeply. I realized too many times, we see someone    66   and make guesses about the happenings in their life, when really we should recognize we are all    67   and just need a little    68   sometimes.

Before leaving, I    69   again in the store for this man, but could not find him. I hope that maybe, he or someone who has done this same thing reads this and learns how the gesture    70   the heart of another person.

51. A. calmed down              B. passed away              C. turned up                 D. turned away

52. A. crying                       B. sleeping                   C. researching               D. worrying

53. A. slowly                       B. successfully              C. immediately             D. unluckily

54. A. different                    B. unpleasant                C. bad                          D. sweet

55. A. car                                   B. store                        C. room                       D. bakery

56. A. watched                            B. emptied                   C. filled                       D. discovered

57. A. approaching               B. admiring                  C. leaving                     D. running

58. A. behave                    B. control                            C. enjoy                       D. defend

59. A. note                          B. position                    C. money                            D. cart

60. A. side                           B. attention                   C. help                         D. head         

61. A. work                        B. wait                         C. stand                        D. sit

62. A. nervously                   B. angrily                            C. proudly                    D. quietly

63. A. meaning                    B. explaining                C. arguing                    D. reminding

64. A. moments                    B. chances                    C. dreams                     D. duties

65. A. pleased                      B. touched                    C. disappointed            D. shocked

66. A. unfriendly                  B. impolite                   C. ill                            D. sad

67. A. relatives                     B. strangers                  C. humans                    D. volunteers

68. A. support                      B. wealth                      C. humor                      D. energy

69. A. asked                         B. paid                         C. looked                            D. called

70. A. won                          B. opened                     C. beat                         D. warmed

判断题