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问题 单项选择题 案例分析题

Wise buying is a positive way in which you can make your money go further. The （）you go about purchasing an article or a service can actually （）you money or can add （）the cost.

Take the （）example of a hairdryer. If you are buying a hairdryer, you might （）that you are making the （）buy if you choose one （）look you like and which is also the cheapest （）price. But when you get it home you may find that it （）twice as long as a more expensive （）to dry your hair. The cost of the electricity plus the cost of your time could well （）your hairdryer the most expensive one of all.

So what principles should you （）when you go out shopping?

If you （）your home, your car or any valuable （）in excellent condition, you’ll be saving money in the long （）

Before you buy a new （）,talk to someone who owns one. If you can, use it or borrow it to check it suits your particular （）

Before you buy an expensive （）,or a service, do check the price and （）is on offer. If possible, choose （）three items or three estimates.

请在第（）处填上正确答案。

A.adopt

B.lay

C.stick

D.adapt

答案

参考答案：A

单项选择题

Human relations have commanded people’s attention from early times. The ways of people have been recorded in innumerable myths, folktales, novels, poems, plays, and popular or philosophical essays. Although the full significance of a human relationship may not be directly evident, the complexity of feelings and actions that can be understood at a glance is surprisingly great. For this reason psychology holds a unique position among the sciences.

" Intuitive " knowledge may be remarkably penetrating and can significantly help us understand human behavior whereas in the physical sciences such common sense knowledge is relatively primitive. If we erased all knowledge of scientific physics from our world, not only would we not have cars and television sets, we might even find that the ordinary person was unable to cope with the fundamental mechanical problems of pulleys and levers. On the other hand, if we removed all knowledge of scientific psychology from our world, problems in interpersonal relations might easily be coped with and solved much as before. We would still " know " how to avoid doing something asked of us and how to get someone to agree with us: we would still " know " when someone was angry and when someone was pleased. One could even offer sensible explanations for the " whys " of much of the self’s behavior and feelings. In other words, the ordinary person has a great and profound understanding of the self and of other people which though unformulated or only vaguely conceived, enables one to interact with others in more or less adaptive ways. Kohler in referring to the lack of great discoveries in psychology as compared with physics, accounts for this by saying that " people were acquainted with practically all territories of mental life a long time before the founding of scientific psychology. "

Paradoxically, with all this natural, intuitive, commonsense capacity to grasp human relations, the science of human relations had been one of the last to develop. Different explanations of this paradox have been suggested. One is that science would destroy the vain and pleasing illusions people have about themselves; but we might ask why people have always loved to read pessimistic, debunking writings, from Ecclesiastes to Freud. It has also been proposed that just because we know so much about people intuitively, there has been less incentive for studying them scientifically: why should one develop a theory, carry out systematic observations, or make predictions about the obvious In any case, the field of human relations, with its vast literary documentation but meager scientific treatment, is in great contrast to the field of physics in which there are relatively few nonscientific books.

The author suggests that common sense knowledge of human relations is（）

A. usually biased due to the fact that it is based on myths and folktales

B. generally accurate enough to facilitate interactions with each other

C. equally well developed among every adult within a given society

D. typically unrelated to an individual’s interactions with other people
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填空题

按要求写词语。

1．写出三个带有动物的成语：________、________、________。

2．当你的脑海中浮现出“鸟的天堂”时，你的眼前又会蹦出哪些四字词语？

写出三个来：________、________、________。

3．火烧云的颜色千变万化，你能写出三个吗？

例：梨黄（事物十颜色）

________、________、________。

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