问题 单项选择题 A1/A2型题

根据症状和体征提示有胸腔积液时,确定是否有胸腔积液应首选的检查是()

A.胸片

B.超声波

C.胸部CT

D.胸部MRI

E.血常规

答案

参考答案:B

解析:

本题易错选A,因为习惯思维就选择胸片。

A.胸片 (价格贵,不能定位,没有B超方便)

B.超声波 (可以明确积液量的多少、积液最多的位置,以方便胸腔穿刺定位。且价格便宜,无创、快捷!)

胸腔积液首选检查B超还是X光片 问:胸腔积液首选检查B超还是X光片?

答:其实在临床中。对于胸腔积液(包含叶间积液、包裹性积液、肺底积液)X线、B超、CT均很常用,从临床的角度来说,主要是看检查目的,如果临床怀疑肺结核并发结核性胸膜炎、胸腔积液应首选X线;如果就仅仅单纯探查胸腔积液会首先B超,因为超声探测胸腔积液灵敏度高,定位准确,还可用于胸腔积液量的估计及帮助胸腔积液穿刺定位;随着CT的广泛普及,其对肺部及胸腔积液的诊断价值优势更加明显。   

胸腔积液量的多少是否选择X或B超也是考虑因素之一,X线对于250毫升以上可以发现,300毫升时X线表现为肋膈角边钝,而超声检查胸腔积液量多少可以发现,没有查到资料,但当胸腔积液出现致使胸膜的脏、壁层分开,超声检查应该能够发现两层间无回声区,这样的话250毫升以下胸腔积液B超更有优势。   

总之,当少量或少量以下胸水时X线难以诊断,超声探测肋膈角内发现液性暗区即可明确诊断,本题目应首选B超。

完形填空
I went to a group activity, “Sensitivity Sunday” which was to make us more   36  the problem faced by disabled people. We were asked to “   37  a disability” for several hours one Sunday. Some member   38  chose the wheel chair. Other wore sound-blocking earplugs (耳塞) or blindfolds (眼罩).
Just sitting in the wheelchair was a   39  experience, I had never considered before how   40  it would be to use one. As soon as I sat down my   41  made the chair begin to roll. Its wheel were not   42  . Then I wondered where to put my   43  , It took me quite a while to get the metal footrest into   44  , I took my first uneasy look at what was to be my only means of   45  for several hours. For disabled people, “adopting a wheelchair” is not a temporary(临时的)   46  .
I tried to find a   47  position and thought it might be restful,   48  kind of nice to be   49   around for a while. Looking around, I   50  would have to handle the thing myself! My hands started to ache as I   51  the heavy wheels, I came to know that controlling the   52  of the wheelchair as not going to be   53  task,
My wheelchair experiment was soon   54  . It made a deep impression on me. A few hours of “disability” gave me only a taste of the   55  , both physical and mental, that disabled people must overcome.
小题1:
A.curious aboutB.aware ofC.interested inD.careful with
小题2:
A.cureB.adoptC.preventD.analyze
小题3:
A.insertedB.strangelyC.as usualD.like me
小题4:
A.learningB.workingC.satisfyingD.relaxing
小题5:
A.convenientB.awkwardC.boringD.exciting
小题6:
A.heightB.forceC.skillD.weight
小题7:
A.lockedB.repairedC.powered D.grasped
小题8:
A.handsB.feetC.keysD.handles
小题9:
A.placeB.actionC.playD.effect
小题10:
A.operationB.communicationC.transportationD.production
小题11:
A.explorationB.educationC.experimentD.entertainment
小题12:
A.flexibleB.safeC.startingD.comfortable
小题13:
A.yetB.justC.stillD.even
小题14:
A.shownB.pushedC.drivenD.guided
小题15:
A.realizedB.suggestedC.agreedD.admitted
小题16:
A.liftedB.turnedC.pressedD.seized
小题17:
A.pathB.positionC.directionD.way
小题18:
A.easyB.heavyC.majorD.extra
小题19:
A.forgottenB.repeatedC.conductedD.finished
小题20:
A.weaknessesB.anxietiesC.challengesD.illnesses
单项选择题