问题 单项选择题 案例分析题

Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.

Exercise is one of the few factors with a positive role in long-term maintenance of body weight. Unfortunately, that message has not gotten through to the average American, who would rather try switching to “light” beer and low-calorie bread than increase physical exertion. The Centers for Disease Control, for example, found that fewer than one-fourth of overweight adults who were trying to shed pounds said they were combining exercise with their diet.

In rejecting exercise, some people may be discouraged too much by caloric-expenditure charts: for example, one would have to briskly walk three miles just to work off the 275 calories in one delicious Danish pastry (小甜饼). Even exercise professionals concede half a point here. “Exercise by itself is a very tough way to lose weight,” says York Onnen, program director of the President’s Council on Physical Fitness and Sports.

Still, exercise’s supporting role in weight reduction is vital. A study at the Boston University Medical Center of overweight police officers and other public employees confirmed that those who dieted without exercise regained almost all their old weight, while those who worked exercise into their daily routine maintained their new weight.

If you have been sedentary (极少活动的) and decide to start walking one mile a day, the added exercise could burn an extra 100 calories daily. In a year’s time, assuming no increase in food intake, you could lose ten pounds. By increasing the distance of your walks gradually and making other dietary adjustments, you may lose even more weight.

“Even exercise professionals concede half a point here” (Line 3, Para. 2) means “They ()”.

A.agree that the calories in a small piece of pastry can be difficult to work off by exercise

B.partially believe diet plays a supporting role in weight reduction

C.are not fully convinced that dieting can help maintain one’s new weight

D.are not sufficiently informed of the positive role of exercise in losing weight

答案

参考答案:B

阅读理解与欣赏
阅读现代文。
没有标准的答案
罗为辉
     (1)讲台上,两鬓斑白的老师正在摆弄着桌上的瓶瓶管管,老师早年是留美归国学者,退休后被学校请来为我们授课。
     (2)那是高考前的最后一堂化学课,同学们一个个正襟危坐地注视着老师给我们做实验。老师首先拿出一瓶纯净水,倒进烧杯里,点燃酒精灯,要在往日,老师肯定会趁水沸腾前给我们讲解试验的过程和目的。然而,那一次老师什么也没说,只是静静地等水沸腾起来,然后从那一排试管中先取出一支试管,把管里的一些黑色的颗粒倒入沸水中,原本清澈透明的水一下子变成了黑色。
     (3)同学们你看我,我看你,一脸的困惑,不明白老师这是在做什么,最起码老师应该告诉我们那些黑色颗粒是什么东西呀。但老师不说,我们也不好多问,只是一个个静静地看着老师往沸水中倒入一些白色的颗粒,再倒入一些白色的粉末,黑色的水一眨眼变成了咖啡色。
     (4)随后老师停了下来,扫视我们一眼,然后微笑着问:“好了,现在有哪位同学可以告诉我,这烧杯里的东西是什么?”
     (5)这我们哪会知道,一个个直摇头。老师狡黠地笑着:“那么有谁愿意上来尝一尝它的味道。”
     (6)同学们被老师的这个提议给吓呆了,一个个瞠目结舌,要知道这可是化学实验课哩,平日里我们对烧杯里的那些物质一个个小心谨慎,生怕一不留心被烧杯里的那些硫酸呀、硝酸什么伤着,哪敢去品尝,也亏老师他老人家想得出来,要我们去品尝这烧杯里的东西,你说我们能不害怕吗?
     (7)也不知过了多久,只见坐在我前面的班长站起身来,在同学们惊讶的注视中一步一步挪到讲台前,班长勇敢而悲壮地端起烧杯慢慢地抿了一口,轻轻地咂巴着嘴唇,然后只听得班长一声惊呼:“这是咖啡!”
     (8)什么?教室里顿时炸开了锅,我说老师的操作怎么有种似曾相识的感觉呢,敢情那黑色的颗粒是咖啡呀,而那白色的颗粒自然是糖,白色的粉末不用说就是咖啡伴侣了。我们怎么也没想到一贯严谨的老师,竟然在这最后的一堂课上跟我们开了个不大不小的玩笑,一本正经地给我们煮了一回咖啡。
     (9)我们纷纷问老师,上这堂课的目的是什么?答案又是什么?老师摇摇头,慈祥地看着我们:“我这样做的目的是想给同学一些生活启示,那就是事物常常是变化着的,它没有标准答案。我相信你们总有一天会领悟到这其中的意味。好了,今天的课到此为止,祝同学们前程远大,下课!”
     (10)十多年过去了,我从少年走向青年,从懵懂走向成熟,慢慢地体会了老师当初的用意:生活原本是一杯纯净水,无色而无味,但要想变成一杯滴滴香浓的咖啡,就需要不时加入勤劳、汗水、阳光、雨露和真诚,这样的生活才会变得有滋有味。
     (11)而当年勇敢地端起烧杯的班长,现在已是耶鲁大学最年轻的访问学者,电话里我对他谈起对生活的这些感悟,他连连称是,只是末了,电话那端的他轻轻地说:“我还想补充一些,________________________________________________。”
     (12)尽管生活如老师所言,它没有标准答案,但我们权且把这当作十多年前老师想让我们明白的答案吧!
1.对文章内容理解正确的一项是(    )
A.化学实验没有标准的答案                   
B.生活的启示没有标准的答案
C. 上这节课的目的没有标准的答案       
D.事物的变化没有标准的答案
2.请你用概括的语言写出两处这节实验课不同寻常的地方。
     ________________________________________________________________________
     ________________________________________________________________________
3.老师在化学实验课上的操作为什么会给人以“似曾相识的感觉”?
      _______________________________________________________________________
4.第(11)段横线处省略的内容是班长的感悟。联系十多年前的那节化学实验课,请你把班长的感悟补
     写出来。
     ________________________________________________________________________
     ________________________________________________________________________ 
5.为什么“我”和班长的感悟都可作为老师想让我们明白的答案?
     ________________________________________________________________________
     ________________________________________________________________________
单项选择题