问题 单项选择题 A1/A2型题

手外伤正确的术后处理是()

A.患肢下垂,防止缺血

B.用纱布将手指严密包扎

C.用石膏托将手固定于功能位

D.肌腱修复后固定1~2周

E.神经修复后要固定2~3周

答案

参考答案:C

解析:如关节破坏,日后难以恢复活动功能者,手部各部各关节应固定于功能位。包扎时用柔软敷料垫于指蹼阅,同时露出指尖,以便观察指端血液循环。抬高患肢有利于防止肿胀,若术后肿胀明显,要放松绷带减压。神经、肌腱、血管修复后要固定的位置以无张力为原则,固定时间依修复组织的性质而定,血管吻合者固定2周,肌腱缝合后固定3~4周,神经修复固定4~6周。故选C。

阅读理解

D

House chores are often on the bottom of everyone’s to-do list, so when a disabled family member or friend needs assistance, we often prefer. To let someone else help out with the housework since we usually have enough of our own, but cleaning, washing and sweeping need not be heavy tasks. In fact, you probably get a lot done in a short amount of time if you work efficiently.

If you are visiting a disabled person on a regular hasis, ask which day would be best for you to come, probably for no more than an hour or so. Then find out what type of supplies or equipment you will need to carry out a few clean-up chores. Make a list and take those things with you so you will be ready to get into action when the time comes. Don’t plan to do too much or you will end up spending too much time on chores and perhaps make your host feel guilty. Don’t leave cleaning supplies or equipment in places where your disabled friend might trip over them later. Be cheerful and enjoy your visit either before or after your housework..

Even though you have a better way of handling things, remember that this is your host’s house, and things should be done according to his or her wishes. Of course, if the person’s preferences are vastly different from yours or if you are unable to do things as he or she wishes, let that task go to someone else to do.

Helping someone by assisting with housework is a great way to show friendliness and support. Set reasonable limitations on your time and effort and be flexible about doing whatever your host most wants to be done. Both of you can then benefit from this interactive experience.

67.People usually would rather others help out with a disabled person’s housework probably because _________ .

A.doing house chores is an important task for everyone

B.they have a lot of house work of their own at home

C.they don’t want to spend too much time on unimportant things

D.doing house chores can be a really time-consuming task

68.If you want to help a disabled person with his or her housework, the first thing you should do it to _________ .

A.get all kinds of supplies and equipment ready

B.list the things that can’t be tonched in advance

C.ask him or her which day would be best

D.invite some of your friends to do it with you

69.If you are not able to do what your friend wishes, you’d better_________ .

A.do some practice before

B.ask your parents or someboby else tor advice

C.let someone else deal with it

D.do it under an expert’s instruction

70.According to the passage, doing too many house chores for a disabled person may ________ .

A.have a great effect on your own life

B.affect the disabled person’s life

C.cause some misunderstandings

D.make the disabled person feel guilty

单项选择题