问题 问答题 简答题

采用哪些方式对非物质文化遗产进行保护?

答案

参考答案:

1.对全国各省(市、区)的各种形态的非物质文化遗产,在试点的基础上,有组织、有步骤地进行一次全面的普查。普查是对现在还在流行的各类非物质文化遗产形态、各类非物质文化遗产作品、优秀的非物质文化遗产传承人,进行调查、登记、采录、建档工作,并按照全国统一编码进行登记并分级建档。

2.对本地区普查中所获科学的真实的采录文本、录音影像、民俗实物等,组织有关专家学者进行整理、研究,并有计划地编辑出版。普查记录整理稿和调查报告等研究著作的出版物,其内容的审定权在各省(市、区),其出版物规格,由国家指定机构统一规划、设计,全国编为一套大型丛书。

在普查中搜集的非物质文化遗产实物资料,如民间艺术品、工艺品、民俗物品、手抄本等,所有权归国家,由各级政府授权的有关保护机构保管。也可交由指定的博物馆以妥善方式保存、保管和展示,并通过一定途径提供研究者和社会共享;同时,可通过规定的渠道交由“国家非物质文化遗产数据库”编录入库。

3.对普查中发现的承载丰厚的非物质文化遗产传承人或传承家族、传承单位,要进行深入地调查和研究,弄清传承脉络、传承范围和代表人物,并在调查研究的基础上予以认定,写出调查报告,采取一定方式加以保护、资助和扶持,鼓励其传承和传播。

4.在非物质文化遗产具有可持续发展条件的地区,有选择地建立非物质文化遗产生态保护区,命名民间传统文化之乡。通过采取积极而适当的措施,对选定的地区或选定的可持续发展非物质文化遗产项目,进行较为完整的、动态的和持续性的保护。

单项选择题

Research on animal intelligence always makes me wonder just how smart humans are. (91) the fruitfly experiments described in Carl Zimmer’s piece in the Science Times on Tuesday. Fruit flies who were taught to be smarter than the average fruit fly (92) to live shorter lives. This suggests that (93) bulbs burn longer, that there is an (94) in not being too terrifically bright.
Intelligence, it (95) , is a high-priced option. It takes more upkeep, burns more fuel and is slow (96) the starting line because it depends on learning—a gradual (97) —instead of instinct. Plenty of other species are able to learn, and one of the things they’ve apparently learned is when to (98) .
Is there an adaptive value to (99) intelligence That’s the question behind this new research. I like it. Instead of casting a wistful glance (100) at all the species we’ve left in the dust I.Q. wise, it implicitly asks what the real (101) of our own intelligence might be. This is (102) the mind of every animal I’ve ever met.
Research on animal intelligence also makes me wonder what experiments animals would (103) on humans if they had the chance. Every cat with an owner, (104) , is running a small-scale study in operant conditioning, we believe that (105) animals ran the labs, they would test us to (106) the limits of our patience, our faithfulness, our memory for terrain. They would try to decide what intelligence in humans is really (107) , not merely how much of it there is. (108) , they would hope to study a (109) question. Are humans actually aware of the world they live in (110) the results are inconclusive.

A.thinner

B.stabler

C.lighter

D.dimmer

单项选择题