问题 问答题 简答题

什么是巴洛克艺术,巴洛克艺术的特点?当时著名的雕刻家及其作品和艺术风格。

答案

参考答案:产生于16世纪末的意大利.后遍及欧洲。盛期17世纪,进入18世纪,逐渐衰落。为宗教服务,被宗教利用。包含有奇形怪状\矫揉造作之意无论是建筑、雕刻、绘画都强调运动感、空间感、豪华感、激情感,有时还带点神秘感。背离现实主义生活。雕刻和绘画多表现宗教题材。

特点:

1、写实,具有人的感情的写实,让更多的人能接受,题材范围扩大,不仅反映上层人物,也重视普通人的生活。

2、错觉,在物质空间与精神空间的错位,现实与非现实中,架起此岸与彼岸的虹桥。

3、光线,重视光在造型艺术中的作用,“黑影强光”是它具有的手段。在光线产生的错觉总突出主题,特写心灵,协和节奏,统率全局。

巴洛克艺术大师贝尼尼:意大利巴洛克艺术中最著名的雕刻家,建筑家,戏剧家,画家。他的雕刻技艺纯熟精到,善于表现人体瞬间运动和皮肤、丝织品质感,重视生动的情节和人物内心活动,使西方雕刻艺术进入崭新时代。

作品:《圣..德丽莎的幻觉》,雕刻的顶峰。描写的是一个宗教传说,带有世俗的色彩,反映了作者的人文主义思想,表现了人类对美好生活的追求和渴望。《圣彼得大教堂广场及列柱》。

阅读理解

阅读理解.

     On a one-acre site alongside many shrimp boats stands a $2.2 million assembly(组合体)

of pipes, sheds , and humming machinery - a plant in Texas to make sea water suitable to drink. 

     The plant is an experimental project built as the former of the state’s $150 million, full-scale

sea water desalination (脱盐)plant planned for construction in 2010.

     Desalting sea water is expensive, mostly because of the energy required. The cost runs at

about $650 per acre-foot, but it only costs $200 to purify(净化) the same amount of fresh

water.

     However, it is a growing field around the world as drinkable water becomes less and less in

the earth.

     About two-thirds of the world’s desalinated water is produced in Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, and

North Africa. Perth, Australia, is looking to meet a third of its fresh water demand by removing

salt from sea water.

     In March, Israel showed off its plant at the Mediterranean port of Ashkelon that can process

87 million gallons of fresh water a day. Singapore opened a sea water desalination plant in 2005

hoping it will meet at least 10 percent of its water needs. Two months ago, General Electric Co.

announced a $220 million contract to build a plant in South Africa.

     Global output is still relatively minute - less than 0.1 percent of all drinking water. But according

to a recent report by Global Water Intelligence, the worldwide desalination industry is expected to

grow 140 percent over the next ten years, with $25 billion in investment by 2010, or $56 billion

by 2015.

1. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Some countries stopped desalinating sea water because it’s too expensive.

B. Singapore is the only country that has put desalinating sea water into practice.

C. Purifying fresh water is much cheaper than desalinating sea water.

D. Desalinating sea water should be controlled by the government.

2. What is the passage mainly about?

A. Many countries are trying to desalt sea water.

B. How sea water is turned into fresh water.

C. The present and future of desalting sea water.

D. The world is in great need of fresh water.

3. The word “minute” underlined in the last paragraph most probably means “_____”.

A. exact        

B. close        

C. real        

D. tiny

4. The author’s attitude towards the desalination industry can be described as _____.

A. pessimistic    

B. optimistic    

C. satisfied    

D. worried

选择题