问题 选择题

下列事例中,能通过食物链引起生态危机的是

A.酸雨

B.汞、镉等有毒物质的积累

C.温室效应

D.臭氧减少,臭氧层出现空洞

答案

答案:B

题目分析:生物富集作用是指环境中一些有毒物质(如重金属、化学农药等),通过食物链在生物体内不断积累的过程,因为这些有毒物质具有化学性质稳定、不易分解的特点,会在生物体内积累而不易排出,所以随着营养级的升高而不断积累,危害最大的是这一食物链的最高级消费者,排放过多的二氧化硫等有害气体到大气中,容易导致酸雨的产生,过多的二氧化碳的排放还会导致全球的温度的提升,形成“温室效应”,对南极臭氧洞形成原因的解释有三种,即大气化学过程解释,太阳活动影响和大气动力学解释,综上所述,通过食物链而引起生态危机的是汞、镉等有毒物质的积累和浓缩,故选B。

完形填空

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It was Christmas time in 2008. It was snowing hard and very 小题1:. It was a very special Christmas for me—you see Mom never owned a new coat.

Mom got ill when she was a young child and she became disabled. One of her legs was larger than the 小题2: . At times she would have trouble walking, but she never complained. Mom always treated my friends with kindness and they were always welcome at our house anytime, even when I小题3:  at home.

Mom’s all 小题4: were four dresses, four pairs of shoes, a white blouse, and a yellow sweater.

I decided that I would buy Mom a 小题5:  that year, so I took her down to find something for Christmas. As we went past the coat store, one of the coats in the store caught Mom’s eyes. I asked her to 小题6: on the coat for fun. She said that we did not have the money to buy the coat. But after a long talk with Mom, finally we 小题7: the store with Mom wearing that nice coat. She agreed that the coat did look good on her. I will ever thank for this opportunity(机会), being able to give 小题8:  just a little. This was the nicest coat that she ever owned.

In March of 2009, Mom died at age 42. As I looked back on my mother's life, it was filled with acts of 小题9: . Giving came from her heart. She was willing to help others 小题10:  it was possible. I learn a lot from my mother.

单项选择题