问题 名词解释

新闻职业道德

答案

参考答案:

记者在采写、传播新闻过程中,与人与社会相处时的行为规范。它的基本内容包括:坚持真理,忠于事实。谦虚谨慎,戒骄戒躁。深入实际,体察民情。互敬互学,积极竞争。摆正位置,不牟私利。甘为人梯,严禁剽窃。我国最早提及职业道德内容是在宋代,率先明确提出“提倡道德”是报纸职责之一的是徐宝璜先生;最早将“品性”认定为“记者资格”第一要素的是邵飘萍先生。

单项选择题
单项选择题

The nobler and more perfect a thing is, the later and slower it is becoming mature. A man reaches the mature (1) of his reasoning powers and mental faculties (2) before the age of twenty-eight; a woman at eighteen. And then, too, in the case of woman, it is the only reason of a sort--very mean in its (3) . That is why women remain children their whole life long; never seeing (4) but what is quite close to them, (5) fast to the present moment, taking appearance for (6) , and preferring (7) to matters of the first importance. For it is (8) his reasoning faculty that man does not live in the present only, (9) the brute, but looks about him and considers the past and the future; and this is the origin of (10) , as well as that of care and anxiety which so many people (11) Both the advantages and the disadvantages, which this (12) , are (13) in by the woman to a smaller extent because of her weaker power of reasoning. She may, in fact, be described as intellectually shortsighted, (14) , while she has an immediate understanding of what lies quite close to her, her field of (15) is narrow and does not reach to what is (16) ; so that things which are absent, or past, or to come, have much less effect upon women than upon men. This is the reason why women are inclined to be (17) and sometimes carry their desire to a (18) that borders upon madness. In their hearts, women think it is men’s business to earn money and theirs to spend it--if possible during their husband’s life, (19) , at any rate, after his death. The very fact that their husband hands them (20) his earnings for purposes of housekeeping strengthens them in this belief.

17()

A.extravagant

B.extreme

C.credible

D.wretched