问题 问答题 简答题

霜的分类及其特点?

答案

参考答案:

(外包装英文:cream):冬季用保湿成分和油性成分重的面霜,春夏季用质地清爽的面霜。

保湿霜:含水度高,容易推均匀并且快速渗透到皮肤表皮,容易吸收。

美白霜:含水度较保湿霜差,提亮暗色肌肤(干性肌肤不适用,敏感性肌肤慎用)。

修护霜:修护皮肤,补充水分和油分,防止皱纹产生,淡化细纹,恢复皮肤光泽。

祛斑霜:对面部各类色斑有非常强的祛斑效果。

抗皱霜:抵抗衰老,对已经生成的皱纹有较好的淡化作用,适合30岁以上年龄使用。

阅读理解

任务型阅读。(每小题2分,共6分)

阅读下文并回答问题。

People do not usually like floods but some farmers need floods when their fields are too dry.When there is a flood, the water carries mud and sand from the river bed to the field near the river. When the water goes away, the mud and sand become good soil.

People in many countries tell stories about a very big flood. The flood covered the world. Here is just one of those stories.

A long , long time ago there was a man called Noah(诺亚). He lived with his wife, his three sons and his sons’ wives. One day, Noah heard a voice. It said: “Noah, soon there will be a big flood. You must build a boat. You must put two of every animal and bird in the boat. Many, many people will die in the flood but you and your family will be all right.”

Noah and his family built a boat. They put two of every animal and bird in their boat. They put food in the boat, too. Then it started to rain. It rained for 40 days and 40 nights. The water covered the world. The hills and mountains looked like islands. Noah’s boat stopped on the top of the mountain. At last the rain stopped and the flood went away. There was a beautiful rainbow in the sky. And the animals and birds left Noah’s boat. They ran, jumped, walked and flew away to live on the mountains.

According to the story, answer the following questions:

小题1:Can floods be good for farmers?

______________________________________________

小题2:What did Noah build to protect his family from the flood?

________________________________________________

小题3:How long did the rain last?

________________________________________________

综合题

阅读下列材料:(32)

材料一 西周“凡邑,有宗庙先君之主曰都”,无曰邑,邑曰筑,都曰城。“国之大事,唯祀与戎”。

——《左传·庄公二十八年》

材料二 “左者,四海之内,分为万国,城虽大,无过三百丈者,人虽众,无过三千家者;今千丈之城,万家之邑相望也。”

——《战国策·赵策》

材料三 “扬、平阳,西贾秦、翟,北贾仲、代。”“然邯郸亦漳,河之间都会也。北通燕南有郑卫”。“临淄亦海、岱之间一都会也。”

——《史记、货殖列传》

(1)比较材料一和材料二、三,指出西周和战国时期城市的产生和功能上有何差异?并结合所学知识分析指出战国城市不同于西周城市的社会原因(6分)

材料四 上海中心原在上海县城,范围在南市区北部,人民路与中华路围城的圆圈里。外滩、南京路、淮海路等处,原先或为绰道,或为农田,或为浜泾,租界开辟后才繁荣起来。

时人将县城与租界的市容比较:租界马路四通,城内道途狭隘;租界异常清洁,车不扬尘,居之者几为乐土,城内有清道局,然城河之水,秽气触鼻,僻静之区,坑厕接踵,较租界,几有天壤之别。

电灯出现时,时人不明白其发光原理,亦以为取自地火,有违天意,将遭雷击,起而反对者不乏其人,观察一段时间后,见安然无恙,其优越性自不待言,有识之士起而仿效,电灯公司随之创设。

1895年,上海市成立南市马路工程局,后建立总工程局,董事由选举产生,有任期,下设户政、警政、工政等科,均与租界工部局组织类似,发布的章程有许多是从租界市政管理条例中移植的。

——论文《论上海租界的影响》

(2)根据材料四指出近代上海地区发生了什么变化?并结合所学知识举例说明近代上海市在中国历史上的地位和影响(14分)。

材料五  1972年美国总统尼克松来华,老牌专栏作家赖斯顿,随同到达阔别多年的上海。他的观感是除了殖民时代的华丽建筑,上海的市政建设在他的脑海里再没有留下任何其他印象

(3)结合所学知识,分析指出70年代上海在赖斯顿的“脑海里再没有留下任何其它印象”的原因。(4分)

材料六  上海城市经济统计表   

年代1978年2002年
人口(万人)1098.281334.23
国内生产总值(亿元)272.815408.76
全社会固定投资(亿元)27.912187.06
外贸出口(亿美元)28.93320.55
直接利用外贸项目(个)03012
城市基础设施投资(亿元)4.46583.49
材料七 

    

图一 磁悬浮列车              图二 世博会中国馆

(4)从1978年到2002年上海市的各项投资和生产外贸数据以及图一图二看,你能得出些什么信息?(4分)

(5)综合以上所述,分析指出城市在人类文明中的作用(4分)。