问题 问答题 简答题

谈谈如何理解和贯彻“读、写、听、说全面训练、协调发展的原则”?

答案

参考答案:

(1)读、听和写、说之间的关系。读、听为写、说能力的发展提高提供前提条件。发展提高写、说能力需要正确的思想观点指导正确的思想观点指导,不只是从生活实践中来,还需要通过读、听从书本和其他方面得到。而且,通过读、听还能得到写、说的范例,使写、说有所借鉴,从而促进写、说能力的发展提高。反之,写、说促进读、听能力的发展提高。人们通过写、说把自己的思想感情表达出来的过程,同时也是认识的加深理解提高读、听的能力。

(2)读、写与听、说之间的关系。读、写是通过书面语言进行的,听、说是通过口头语言进行的。口头语言是书面语言的基础。口头语言在不断的丰富发展着书面语言。离开口头语言,书面语言就会僵化,从而丧失生命力。书面一经形成,便规范、净化和优化着口头语言。

(3)在语文教学中贯彻这项原则应做到:①读、写、听、说合理安排,全面训练。读、听训练中,要启发诱导学生掌握语言规律、思维规律和表达规律,又用这些规律指导写、说实践。写、说训练中,要深入认识、理解这些规律,促进读、听能力的发展提高。②把课文作为读、写、听、说训练的主要凭借。凭借课文进行读、听训练,启发学生思考作者的布局谋篇、遣词造句、文章结构等;凭借课文进行写、说训练,把课文作为范文,由机械模仿到灵活模仿,最后达到创造性的表达。③开展语文课外活动。弥补语文课内读、写、听、说训练在数量上的不足、在范围上的局限、在教学组织形式上的单调等缺陷。使学生的读、写、听、说能力得以全面训练、协调发展。

单项选择题
阅读理解

Glacier National Park in Montana shares boundaries with Canada, an American Indian reservation, and a national forest. Along the North Fork of the Flathead River, the park also borders about 17,000 acres of private lands that are currently used for ranching, timber, and agriculture. This land is an important part of the habitat and migratory routes for several endangered species that frequent the park. These private lands are essentially the only ones available for development in the region.

With encouragement from the park, local landowners initiated a landuse planning effort to guide the future of the North Fork. The park is a partner in an interlocal agreement that calls for resourcemanaging agencies to work together and with the more than 400 private owners in the area. A draft plan has been prepared, with objective of maintaining traditional economic uses but limiting new development that would damage park resources. Voluntary action by landowners, in cooperation with the park and the county, is helping to restrict smalllot subdivisions, maintain wildlife corridors, and minimize any harmful impact on the environment.

The willingness of local landowners to participate in this protection effort may have been stimulated by concerns that congress would impose a legislative solution. Nevertheless, many local residents want to retain the existing character of the area. Meetings between park officials and landowners have led to a dramatically improved understanding of all concerns.

73. The passage mainly discusses ______.

A. the endangered species in Glacier National Park

B. the protection of lands surrounding Glacier National Park

C. conservation laws imposed by the state of Montana

D. conservation laws imposed by Congress 

74. Why are the private lands surrounding Glacier National Park so important?

A. They function as a hunting preserve.B. They are restricted to government use.

C. They are heavily populated. 

D. They contain natural habitats of threatened species. 

75. The relationship between park officials and neighboring landowners may best be    described as ______.

A. indifferent                      B. intimate C. cooperative               D. disappointing

76. It can be inferred from the passage that a major interest of the officials of Glacier     National Park is to ______.

A. limit land development around the park       B. establish a new park in Montana

C. influence national legislation           D. settle border disputes with Canada 