问题 读图填空题

下图是某同学为了研究酵母菌的细胞呼吸所设计的一个实验装置。开始时锥形瓶中装满了质量分数为5%的蔗糖溶液,并在其中加入了适量的酵母菌,将装置密封并静置一段时间后记录下初始液面的数据,实验过程中液体会进入玻璃管,从玻璃管的刻度上可以读出进入玻璃管的液体量。表中是该同学在不同的温度条件下进行实验时所记录的数据与初始液面数据的差值。(单位:mL)

(1)该同学作了以下四种假设,你认为最合理的假设是_______。

A.温度对酵母菌有氧呼吸有影响  B.温度对酵母菌无氧呼吸有影响

C.氧浓度对酵母菌有氧呼吸有影响  D.氧浓度对酵母菌无氧呼吸有影响

(2)假设实验的过程中产生的气体在溶液中的溶解度很低,则表中数据可以反映酵母菌呼吸作用产生的________的量。

(3)从表中数据分析得知最有利于酵母菌发酵的温度是______,实验过程中应该用______方法控制温度,不可直接加热。对于在90℃条件下的实验数据,你认为原因是_________。

(4)实验开始前,实验装置必须密封并静置一段时间,以便消耗装置中的____________。

(5)请写出该实验条件下酵母菌细胞呼吸的反应式:__________________。

答案

(1)B

(2)CO2

(3)35℃;水浴加热; 温度过高,酶的空间结构遭到破坏,失去活性

(4)O2

(5)

单项选择题
单项选择题

About fifty years ago, plant physiologists set out to grow roots by themselves in solutions in laboratory flasks. The scientists found that the nutrition of isolated roots was quite simple. They required sugar and the usual minerals and vitamins. However, they did not require organic nitrogen compounds. These roots got along fine on mineral inorganic nitrogen. Roots are capable of making their own proteins and other organic compounds. These activities by roots require energy, of course. The process of respiration uses sugar to make the high energy compound ATP, which drives the biochemical reactions. Respiration also requires oxygen. Highly active roots require a good deal of oxygen.
The study of isolated roots has provided an understanding of the relationship between shoots and roots in intact plants. The leaves of the shoots provide the roots with sugar and vitamins, and the roots provide the shoots with water and minerals. In addition, roots can provide the shoots with organic nitrogen compounds. This comes in handy for the growth of buds in the early spring when leaves are not yet functioning. Once leaves begin photosynthesizing, they produce protein, but only mature leaves can "export" protein to the rest of the plant in the form of amino acids.

It can be inferred from the passage that, in the early spring, the buds of plants ______.

A."export" protein in the form of amino acids

B.do not require water

C.have begun photosynthesizing

D.obtain organic compounds from the root