问题 选择题

能用离子方程式H++OH-═H2O表示的化学反应是(  )

A.4NH3+5O2

催化剂
.
4NO+6H2O

B.2H2+O2

点燃
.
2H2O

C.CaCO3+2HCl═CaCl2+CO2↑+H2O

D.KOH+HNO3═KNO3+H2O

答案

A.该反应氨气是非电解质,氧气是单质,一氧化氮是非金属氧化物是非电解质,水是极弱的电解质,该反应无离子参加,不是离子反应,不能用H++OH-═H2O表示化学反应,故A错误;

B.氢气、氧气都是非金属单质,水是极弱的电解质,该反应无离子参加,不是离子反应,不能用H++OH-═H2O表示化学反应,故B错误;

C.碳酸钙和盐酸发生的离子反应为CaCO3+2H+=Ca2++H2O+CO2↑,故C错误;

D.氢氧化钾是易溶于水的强碱,硝酸是易溶于水的强酸,两者反应生成硝酸钾和水,硝酸钾是易溶于水的盐,是强电解质,完全电离,所以该反应的离子反应方程式为:H++OH--═H2O,故D正确;

故选D.

填空题
完形填空
(2013·高考湖北卷)Zigfried,a little mouse,blew his breath on the frosty window of the farmhouse and rubbed it to see the outside.Still nobody came.Maybe today,he thought____.It was only a few days before Christmas and he was watching for a miracle (奇迹).
This farmhouse had been____too long.It needed a family.Zigfried’s____made a noise.He realized that he hadn’t eaten anything since yesterday.He jumped from the windowsill (窗沿),grabbed a____from his home,and went next door to Farmer Mike’s.
Farmer Mike’s house had been a great place for the little mouse____the farmer married a wife who had a cat.Zigfried____when he thought of it.He looked around cautiously as he____into the room where grain was stored and was quite____as he filled his bag with wheat.He was turning to leave when suddenly he___a hot breath about his ear.His heart beat___,and without thinking he started to run and luckily____the cat’s paws (爪子).
The next afternoon Zigfried heard some good news:a____family would be moving into the farmhouse soon.Zigfried’s granny would arrive on Christmas Eve to____with him.He hoped that the family would come before his granny came.Before long,a car came____the road leading to the house,with butter sandwiches,cheese and chocolate.
Zigfried’s Christmas miracle did arrive!
The house came____the next few days.Zigfried____every single hour of them.____,the day before Christmas when he was drinking hot chocolate with a____smile at the door of his home,he heard the____of the children of the family about what they might get for Christmas.What?A cat?The____froze on his face;his mouth fell wide open.After a long while,he at last found his voice:“Hey! Whose Christmas miracle is this?”
小题1:
A.carefullyB.excitedly
C.hopefullyD.proudly
小题2:
A.shabbyB.noisy
C.messyD.empty
小题3:
A.mouthB.nose
C.stomachD.throat
小题4:
A.bagB.stick
C.bowlD.coat
小题5:
A.althoughB.until
C.whereasD.unless
小题6:
A.leaptB.sniffed
C.trembledD.withdrew
小题7:
A.brokeB.marched
C.pacedD.stole
小题8:
A.curiousB.nervous
C.pitifulD.sensible
小题9:
A.tookB.released
C.feltD.drew
小题10:
A.stronglyB.irregularly
C.slowlyD.wildly
小题11:
A.escapedB.seized
C.rubbedD.scratched
小题12:
A.closeB.happy
C.newD.young
小题13:
A.celebrateB.communicate
C.competeD.compromise
小题14:
A.acrossB.from
C.offD.up
小题15:
A.aliveB.loose
C.openD.still
小题16:
A.countedB.enjoyed
C.missedD.wasted
小题17:
A.HoweverB.Instead
C.MoreoverD.Therefore
小题18:
A.bitterB.forced
C.politeD.satisfied
小题19:
A.introductionB.discussion
C.commentD.debate
小题20:
A.bloodB.smile
C.tearD.sweat