问题 问答题 简答题

结合国家利益这个概念谈谈冷战后中国新安全观的发展。

答案

参考答案:

国家利益,即一切满足民族国家全体人民物质与精神需要的东西。在中国可以划分为四个层次,即经济利益、安全利益、政治利益和文化利益。冷战结束后,随着国际竞争的重点从安全战略转向经济竞争,中国的国家利益在层次上发生了显著变化,经济利益成为中国的首要利益。中国的安全利益在重要性方面并未减弱,但其紧迫性下降了。树立以互信,互利,平等,合作为核心的新安全观。互信是新安全观的基础。新安全观认为政治和军事仅仅是安全的两个方面,而不是全部内容,综合性是新安全观的基本特点,除了以主权概念为核心的政治安全和军事安全之外,还有经济、环境、文化、社会等一系列方面的安全。我国以和平共处五项原则为基础发展安全协作,尤其是强调互不干涉内政,通过和平方式解决国际争议是维护地区和平与稳定的正确途径。加强世界各国间的安全协作,通过不针对第三方的双边及多边协作积极推动各国,地区和全球的协作安全。新安全观中的协作强调平等协商的原则,大国在维护世界和平与稳定,促进各国发展和保护人类生存环境等方面,应承担更大的责任和义务。

填空题
完形填空
Joe Simpson and Simon Yates were the first people to climb the West Face of the Siula Grande in the Andes mountains. They reached the top _______, but on their way back conditions were very _______. Joe fell and broke his leg. They both knew that if Simon _______ alone, he would probably get back _______. But Simon decided to risk his _______ and try to lower Joe down the mountain on a rope(绳).
As they _______ down, the weather got worse. Then another _______ occurred. They couldn’t see or hear each other and, _______, Simon lowered his friend over the edge of a precipice(峭壁). It was _______ for Joe to climb back or for Simon to pull him up. Joe’s _______ was pulling Simon slowly towards the precipice. _______, after more than an hour in the dark and the icy cold, Simon had to _______. In tears, he cut the rope. Joe _______ into a large crevasse(裂缝)in the ice below. He had no food or water and he was in terrible pain. He couldn’t walk, but he _______ to get out of the crevasse and started to _______ towards their camp, nearly ten kilometers _______.
Simon had _______ the camp at the foot of the mountain. He thought that Joe must be _______, but he didn’t want to leave _______. Three days later, in the middle of the night, he heard Joe’s voice. He couldn’t _______ it. Joe was there, a few meters from their tent, still alive.
小题1:
A.hurriedlyB.carefullyC.successfullyD.early
小题2:
A.difficultB.similarC.specialD.normal
小题3:
A.climbedB.workedC.restedD.continued
小题4:
A.unwillinglyB.safely C.slowly D.regretfully
小题5:
A.fortuneB.time C.health D.life
小题6:
A.layB.settledC.went D.looked
小题7:
A.damage B.storm C.changeD.trouble
小题8:
A.by mistake B.by chanceC.D.
小题9:
A.unnecessaryB.practical C.importantD.impossible
小题10:
A.heightB.weightC.strengthD.equipment
小题11:
A.FinallyB.PatientlyC.Surely D.Quickly
小题12:
A.stand backB.take a restC.make a decisionD.hold on
小题13:
A.jumpedB.fell C.escaped D.backed
小题14:
A.managedB.planned C.waited D.hoped
小题15:
A.runB.skate C.moveD.march
小题16:
A.around B.away C.aboveD.along
小题17:
A.headed forB.traveled to C.left for D.returned to
小题18:
A.deadB.hurtC.weakD.late
小题19:
A.secretly B.tiredly C. immediately D.anxiously
小题20:
A.findB.believe C.makeD.accept