问题 实验题

生物圈养育着万物生灵,各类生物与环境相互作用造就了今天欣欣向荣的生物圈。2013年我县五山镇何湾村在稻田中进行养蟹实验并初获成功。插秧时,他们调整了水稻种植的行间距,留出较宽的养蟹通道,使得稻田有较长的透光时间。放养蟹苗后,稻田中的稻谷虫等多种害虫,成为螃蟹丰富的食物,而螃蟹的粪便有成为水稻的肥料,实现了稻蟹双丰收(如图)农民既节省了农药、化肥,又生产了有机食品。

(1)螃蟹在动物分类上属于节肢动物,节肢动物的特征之一就是体表有        ,可以防止体内水分的散失,从而适应陆地生活。

(2)在上述实验中,增大行间距使水稻的种植数量减少,但水稻产量却没有明显减少,其主要原因是水稻利用               的效率提高了,同时养蟹后病虫害也减少了。

(3)该生态系统中除了已有的生物成分外,还必须有                 ,它能将螃蟹的粪便和动植物的残体变为植物可吸收利用的物质。

(4)呼吸作用为水稻的生命活动提供能量,请写出呼吸作用表达式 ____________。

(5)能量在食物链(网)中的流动,请写出该生态系统中的食物链:                          

(6)我县在稻田中进行养蟹实验中还推广使用了产量很高的杂交稻新品种,这些新品种就是袁隆平利用野生水稻与普通水稻多次杂交而培育出,他利用了生物多样性中的       多样性。

答案

(1)外骨骼  (2)光合作用   (3)细菌、真菌(或分解者)(4)有机物+氧气 →二氧化碳+水+能量 (5)水稻→水稻害虫→螃蟹      (6)基因

题目分析:(1)节肢动物具有外骨骼,起保护和防止体内水分蒸发的作用;(2)农业生产上常利用增大行间距的方法,提高阳光的利用率,使光合作用效率增高;(3)生态系统包括非生物部分和生物部分,生物部分包括生产者、消费者和分解者,图中有生产者、消费者,没有分解者,分解者能够将螃蟹的粪便和动植物的残体变为植物可吸收利用的物质;(4)呼吸作用的原理是在氧气的参与下分解有机物,并产生二氧化碳和水;(5)该生态系统中水稻害虫以水稻为食,螃蟹以水稻害虫为食,三者形成的食物链是:水稻→水稻害虫→螃蟹;(6)袁隆平培育的杂交水稻是利用了基因的多样性。

阅读理解

This is a story  that happened 15 years ago but it has always stayed with me since then.On the way back from work every evening,more often than not there would be a homeless man standing at the exit of the freeway.He always waved at every car,he was always happy and smiling and sometimes almost dancing.Every day after work when I got there,I would quickly roll down my window and give him the coins.Occasionally the red light would be on for a minute and we would ask each other about our day.His answer would always be the same,“I’m blessed!”.

It amazed me that even in his situation of being homeless he was so positive,and his answer would remind me of how blessed I was.A single mother of four amazing kids,with a place to call home and with a job to provide for my kids.Then one day I was called into my boss’s office and was told that I was being laid off due to the economy.Needless to say that on my was home that day I was very sad and upset.I didn’t remember to look for my spare change and keep it ready like I usually did.I wasn’t feeling the joy as I got off the ramp where the homeless man would be.Yet there he was as alway,as l turned the ramp.He set his eyes on me,while still smiling and waving at others.

While I was waiting for the red light to turn,he strolled over to my car.He had a big smile he looked me straight in the eyes and said “today I will give you a dollar”.He then reached into his pocket and pulled out a dollar bill.I was blown away.I burst into tears.I wanted to jump out of my car and hug him!

You see that day he gave me more than a dollar bill,he taught me a valuable lesson.No matter  what material things are taken  from you,no one can take away your choice to be joyful.

小题1:What is the passage mainly concerned?

A.A dollar bill from a homeless person.

B.A blessing coming from a homeless person.

C.A woman who lost her job due to the economy.

D.A homeless man standing at the exit of the freeway.小题2:From the lst paragraph,we know the homeless man is         .

A.optimistic

B.brave

C.Iazy

D.kind-hearted小题3:After leaving the boss’s office,the author         .

A.felt relaxed to get rid of the tiring job

B.still felt joyful when coming off the ramp

C.took it for granted that she was fit for her job

D.didn’t put some change aside to give to the man小题4:The underlined phrase“blown away”in the 3rd paragraph most probably  means

       .

A.completely defeated

B.wholly blown down

C.really amazed

D.murdered by gunfire小题5:It can be inferred from the passage that         .

A.material things are the most important in life

B.people should be encouraged to beg by smiling

C.the author’s ride home that dog was smooth sailing

D.we should wait others’help when faced with challenges

问答题 简答题