问题 问答题 简答题

简述真性痴呆和假性痴呆的鉴别要点。

答案

参考答案:

真性痴呆和假性痴呆的鉴别要点如下:真性痴呆是指大脑发育基本成熟,智能发育正常者,由于后天各种有害因素,如感染、中毒、头部外伤、内分泌异常或缺氧等因素引起大脑器质性损害,导致智能、记忆和人格的全面受损,抽象、理解、判断推理能力下降,记忆力、计算力下降,后天所获得的知识技能丧失,甚至生活都不能自理,并伴有行为和精神症状,但这类病人没有意识障碍;假性痴呆是指在强烈的精神创伤后产生一种类似痴呆的表现,而大脑组织结构无任何器质性损害,如刚塞综合征、童样痴呆等,多见于癔症及反应性精神障碍。

单项选择题
完形填空
My father left for our native place on Thursday. In fact, he had never traveled by __36__ before, so I just took this opportunity to let him __37__ his first flight. __38__ being asked to book a ticket by train, I got him a ticket on Jet Airways. The moment I handed over the ticket to him, he was surprised. The __39__ was very apparent on his face as we waited for the time of the __40__. Just like a schoolboy, he was __41__ himself on that day, using the trolley (手推车) for his luggage and asking for a window seat. He was __42__ enjoying himself and I, too, watching him experience all these things with __43__. As he was about to go in for the security check-in, he walked up to me with tears in his eyes and __44__ me. He became very __45__ for what I had done meant a great deal to him. I told him there was no need to thank me.
Later, I __46__ my life. As a child, how many dreams had our parents made come true? Without __47__ the financial situation, we asked for dresses, toys, outings, etc. They tried to __48__ all our needs. Did we ever say thanks for all they had done for us? Today __49__ it comes to our children, we always think we should give them the best. But we tend to __50__ that our parents have sacrificed a lot to see us happy, so it is our __51__ to make sure their dreams are realized.
Old age is like a second childhood and just as we take care of our children, the same __52__ needs to be given to our parents. I want to say sorry for making my father __53__ so long for this small dream to be realized.
Just the fact that they are old does not mean that they will have to __54__ everything and keep sacrificing. They have __55__, too.
Take care of your parents. They are precious.
小题1:
A.bus  B.train   C.ship   D.air
小题2:
A.catchB.missC.experienceD.change
小题3:
A.In spite ofB.Because ofC.In case ofD.Instead of
小题4:
A.prideB.excitement C.admirationD.ambition
小题5:
A.appointmentB.dreamC.travelD.show
小题6:
A.encouragingB.warningC.teachingD.preparing
小题7:
A.thoroughlyB.slowlyC.immediatelyD.suddenly
小题8:
A.angerB.joyC.shynessD.curiosity
小题9:
A.helpedB.pattedC.thankedD.praised
小题10:
A.honestB.childishC.nervousD.emotional
小题11:
A.looked forB.looked down upon C.looked intoD.looked back on
小题12:
A.understandingB.describingC.solvingD.improving
小题13:
A.avoidB.meetC.recordD.check
小题14:
A.unlessB.becauseC.whenD.though
小题15:
A.learnB.expressC.promiseD.forget
小题16:
A.abilityB.responsibilityC.freedomD.fortune
小题17:
A.songB.adviceC.attentionD.thing
小题18:
A.struggleB.waitC.restD.stand
小题19:
A.hand inB.pick upC.pay offD.give up
小题20:
A.wishesB.jobsC.plansD.suggestions