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问题 单项选择题 A3/A4型题

患者，男性，19岁。病前在某地做厨师。于某年9月11日不辞而别。25天后其叔父在邻近城市偶然发现了他，上前唤他时竞将叔叔视若路人，回家后不认识所有亲人及朋友。经了解才知道患者来此地已半月余，白天在街上捡垃圾，晚上在未建好的楼房内勉强御寒。

该患者首先要排除哪种疾病？（）

A.抑郁症

B.精神分裂症

C.颞叶癫痫

D.早老性痴呆

E.睡行症

答案

参考答案：C

单项选择题

不含有“培土生金”配伍原理的方剂是

A．泻白散

B．白虎汤

C．补肺阿胶汤

D．炙甘草汤

E．参苓白术散
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单项选择题

What’s your earliest childhood memory Can you remember learning to walk Or talk The first time you heard thunder or watched a television program Adults seldom (1) events much earlier than the year or so before entering school, (2) children younger than three or four (3) retain any specific, personal experiences.

A variety of explanations have been (4) by psychologists for this "childhood amnesia". One argues that the hippo-campus; the region of the brain which is (5) for forming memories, does not mature until about the age of two. But the most popular theory (6) that, since adults don’t think like children, they cannot (7) childhood memories. Adults think in words, and their life memories are like stories or (8) one event follows (9) as in a novel or film. But when they search through their mental (10) for early childhood memories to add to this verbal life story, they don’t find any that fit the (11) . It’s like trying to find a Chinese word in an English dictionary.

Now psychologist Annette Simms of the New York State University offers a new (12) for childhood amnesia. She argues that there simply aren’t any early childhood memories to (13) . According to Dr. Simms, children need to learn to use someone else’s spoken description of their personal (14) in order to turn their own short-term, quickly forgotten (15) of them into long-term memories. In other (16) , children have to talk about their experiences and hear others talk about (17) --Mother talking about the afternoon (18) looking for seashells at the beach or Dad asking them about their day at Ocean Park. Without this (19) reinforcement, says Dr. Simms, children cannot form (20) memories of their personal experiences.

Notes: childhood amnesia 儿童失忆症。

8（）

A.narratives

B.forecasts

C.communications

D.descriptions
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