问题 单项选择题 A3/A4型题

来访者一般情况:张某某,男,19岁,待业。主要问题:家在农村,家庭经济状况不好。从小就非常懂事,知道父母赚钱不容易,一点都不允许自己浪费。来访者出门前总觉得自己会有什么东西忘带了,需要反复检查核实,常常检查了五六遍还不放心,有心克服但是始终做不到,内心非常苦恼,成绩也开始下降。来访者:我从小知道家里人送我念书不容易,所以学习很刻苦,初一后半学期,父亲节约开支给我买了块表作为奖励。初二上学期时,有一次做早操时粗心把表弄丢了,内心极度内疚,觉得对不起家里人。咨询师:把父亲给你买的表丢了你觉、得很内疚,同时也非常悔恨自己的粗心。来访者:对,我不敢告诉父母,从此之后我常常有意识地在寝室和路上寻找,虽然知道已经过去几年了,肯定是找不到了,但还是会忍不住地去看地上。每次出门也会反复检查,生怕漏了什么,有时可以检查五六遍,因此经常迟到。咨询师:你现在还是会有意识地在路上寻找几年前丢的那块手表,虽然明知找不到了,但还是忍不住。

咨询师在第二次回应来访者时使用的咨询技术是()。

A.引导

B.解释

C.释义

D.对峙

E.情感反应

答案

参考答案:C

填空题

A good translator is by definition bilingual. The opposite is not ______(1) true, however. A born and bred bilingual will still need two__________(2) to become a translator: first, the skills and experience necessary for__________(3); second, knowledge of the field in which he or she will__________(4). The skills and experience for translation include the ability to write ______(5) in the target language, the ability to read and understand the_________(6) language material thoroughly, and the ability to work with the latest__________(7) and communication hardware and software.Does a born and bred bilingual__________(8) a better translator than someone who learned language B later in__________(9) There is no definite answer, but the following issues are important.__________(10), a born and bred bilingual often suffers from not truly knowing __________(11) language well enough to translate, with some even suffering from what __________(12) known as a lingualism, a state in which a person lacks_________(13) full, fluent command of any language. Second, born and bred bilinguals__________(14) don’’t know the culture of the target language well enough to_________(15) top-quality translations, or cannot recognize what aspects of the source language__________(16) its culture need to be treated with particular care, as they_________(17) in a sense too close to the language. And last, they often_________(18) the analytical linguistic skills to work through a sticky text.On_________(19) other hand, the acquired bilingual may not have the same in-depth _________(20) of colloquialisms, slang, and dialect that the born bilingual has. Also, the acquired bilingual will not be able to translate as readily in both directions (from B to language A and A to language B). Finally, born bilinguals often have a greater appreciation of the subtleties and nuances of both their languages than someone who learns their B language later in life can ever hope to have.

单项选择题