问题 问答题

根据以下数据,你能从中获得什么信息?至少写出2条.

几种物质的声速v/(m.s-1

空气(15℃)340海水(25℃)1531
空气(25℃)346铜(棒)3750
软木500大理石3810
煤油(25℃)1324铝(棒)5000
蒸馏水(25℃)1497铁(棒)5200
(1)______

(2)______.

答案

可以从声速与介质种类关系思考,可以从声速与介质温度关系思考,答案的角度是多方面的,本题答案是开放的.

一般情况下,固体中声速最大、液体其次、气体中声速最小;

同种介质中,温度越高,声速越大;

固体、液体、气体都可以作为传声的介质;

声速与介质种类和介质温度两个因素都有关.

故答案为:(1)声音在空气中的传播速度随温度的升高而增大;

(2)声音在空气中传播的慢,在液体中快,在固体中最快.

阅读理解

Li Shizhen was born in Hubei Province. His father was a doctor. He learned a lot about medical herbs(草药)from his father and read many medical books. At the age of 23 he became a doctor. He often treated(治疗)poor people’s illness, so many peasants and fishermen made friends with him.

The year he was 35 Li Shizhen began to write the COMPENDIUM OF MATERIA MEDICA. He walked all over famous mountains which grew medical plants to learn their shapes(形状), the conditions in which they grew and collected all sorts of specimens(标本). He spent 27 years in writing the book.

THE COMPENDIUM OF MATERIA MEDICA with over 1,000,000 words, describes(描述)1,800 kinds of medical plants. When the work had just been ready for printing and publishing(出版), Li Shizhen passed away.

The COMPENDIUM OF MATERIA MEDICA introduces not only medical herbs growing China but also many foreign medicines. After its publication the books reached foreign countries. It was translated into English, French, and Russian and became an important piece of literature in international medical research.

61. Why did many peasants and fishermen make friends with Li Shizhen? Because

he __________.

A. was much concerned(关心)for the poor      B. had a sweet manner

C. was a famous doctor                             D. read many medical books

62. His Compendium of Materia Medica describes __________.

A. over 1,000,000 words                                               B. 1,800 kinds of medical stories

C. a lot of medical work                                               D. many foreign medical stories

63. Before his book could be____________he had died.

A. printed and published                                           B. introduced abroad

C. translated into foreign languages                                 D. completed finally

64. The word “literature” in the article means __________.

A. work of different science                                        B. letters from foreign countries

C. hope for the better future                                        D. books on a special subject

65. What’s the Chinese name of the COMPENDIUM OF MATERIA MEDICA?

A. 本草钢目            B. 四库全书            C. 天工开物            D. 齐民要术

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