问题 单项选择题 A1/A2型题

在弄清来访者的情况,判明问题之后,咨询者要确定此来访者所要达到的目标,如改善人际关系、消除焦虑症状、提高学习能力等,这些目标就是所谓的()。

A.一般目标

B.发展的目标

C.终极目标

D.过程性目标

E.高级目标

答案

参考答案:D

解析:心理治疗的目的从不同的角度有不同的划分:①一般目标和具体目标。一般目标是指某一流派或某一流派的治疗师所持的适用于该流派的所有来访者的目标。具体目标是指针对特定的来访者所确定的目标。②终极目标和过程性目标。终极目标是指一个所要达到的目标,或者说是上面所讲一般目标。过程性目标是指达到终极目标所要经历的一个个阶段性、过渡性的目标。

单项选择题 A1/A2型题
阅读理解

阅读理解

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.

     More than one million children in the United States do not go to school. Instead, they learn at home.

They are taught by adults, like tutors (家庭教师).  1  Educational companies, libraries, and the Internet

provide many families with teaching material.

       2  Some choose it because of their religious beliefs. Others say it provides more time for the family

to be together. They say home offers a better place for learning. Some parents believe home-schooling

avoids problems of traditional schools. These include classes that have too many students. Critics,

however, say children need to attend school with other children.

     They also say that some home-schooled children do not get a good education.  3  Some states(州)

do not require much preparation made by parents or testing of children. Other states have more

requirements for home-schooling. Home-schooling in the United States began when the country was

established. In farm areas, people often lived far from a school. Widespread home-schooling took place

until about the middle of the 19th century. Then, in 1852, the state of Massachusetts passed the first law

requiring children to attend school.

     Over the years, the American public education system strengthened and grew. By the 1960s and

1970s, however, some Americans believed that traditional education was not helping their children.   4  

     Home-schooling expert Linda Dobson says many people have helped the movement grow. She says

some parents began teaching their children at home after changes in tax laws forced some private religious schools to close. That happened in the 1980s. And, most recently, she says many kinds of people have

joined the movement.  5  They represent many races, religions and political beliefs. Ms. Dobson says the

number of home-schooled children has increased by an estimated fifteen to twenty percent each year

during the last fifteen years.

A. So a number of parents began home-schooling.

B. They are mainly rich people.

C. However, all fifty American states and the District of Columbia permit home-schooling.

D. She says these include rich people and poor people.

D. Home-schooling is not accepted by all the people.

E. Parents choose home-schooling for several reasons.

F. Most often, their parents are their teachers.