问题
名词解释
民俗学
答案
参考答案:
民俗学(folklorE.是一门针对信仰、风俗、口传文学、传统文化及思考模式进行研究,来阐明这些民俗现象在时空中流变意义的学科。民俗学是研究人们在日常的物质生活和精神生活中,通过语言和行为传承的各种民俗事象的学问。已成为社会科学领域中的一门独立的学科。目前,其研究领域包括物质民俗,精神民俗、社会民俗和心理民俗。
民俗学
参考答案:
民俗学(folklorE.是一门针对信仰、风俗、口传文学、传统文化及思考模式进行研究,来阐明这些民俗现象在时空中流变意义的学科。民俗学是研究人们在日常的物质生活和精神生活中,通过语言和行为传承的各种民俗事象的学问。已成为社会科学领域中的一门独立的学科。目前,其研究领域包括物质民俗,精神民俗、社会民俗和心理民俗。
The field of medicine has always attracted its share of quacks and charlatans — disrepu-table women and men with little or no medical knowledge who promise quick cures at cheap prices. The reasons why quackery thrives even in modem times are easy to find. To begin with, pain seems to be a chronic human condition. A person whose body or mind "hurts" will often pay any amount of money for the promise of relief. Second, even the best medical treatment cannot cure all the ills that beset men and women. People who mistrust or dislike the truths that their physicians tell them often turn to more sympathetic ears. Many people lack the training necessary to evaluate medical claims. Given the choice between (a) a reputable physician who says a cure for cancer will be long, expensive and may not work at all, and (b) a salesperson who says that several bottles of a secret formula "snake oil" will cure not only cancer but tuberculosis as well, some individuals will opt for "snake oil". Many "snake oil" remedies are highly laced with alcohol or narcotic drugs. Anyone who drinks them may get so drunk or stoned that they drown their pains in the rising tide of pleasant intoxication. Little wonder that "snake oil" is a popular cure-all for minor aches and hurts! But let there be no misunderstandings. A very few "home remedies" actually work. However, most remedies sold by quacks are not only useless, but often can be harmful as well. |
"Snake oil" is a popular cure-all for minor aches and hurts because it has______.
A.actually worked
B.some fruit stones
C.been misunderstood
D.alcohol or narcotic drugs