问题 选择题

下列说法中,正确的是(  )

A.溶于水的强电解质在水中完全电离

B.强电解质在水中溶解度一定大于弱电解质

C.强电解质一定是离子化合物

D.强电解质溶液的导电性一定大于弱电解质

答案

A、强电解质是指在水溶液中,或熔融状态下能完全电离的化合物,即溶于水的强电解质在水中完全电离,故A正确;

B、强电解质在水中溶解度不一定大于弱电解质,如硫酸钡和醋酸的溶解度,故B错误;

C、氯化氢是强电解质,属于共价化合物,故C错误;

D、电解质溶液的导电性和自由移动离子的多少有关,和强、弱电解质之间没有必然的联系,故D错误.

故选A.

完形填空
Last night I was driving from Harrisburg to Lewisburg, a distance of about 80 miles. It was late, and I was driving          .
At one point along an open highway, I came to a crossroad with a traffic light. I was         on the road by now, but as I came near the light, it turned         , and I braked to a stop. I looked left, right, and behind me. Nothing. No car, no suggestion of headlights,          there I sat, waiting for the light to        , the only human being, for at least a mile in any       .
I started wondering why I         to run the light. I was not afraid of being caught, because there was         no policeman anywhere around and there certainly would have been no         in going through it.
Much later that        , after I'd met with a group in Lewisburg and had climbed into bed near midnight, the question of why I'd stopped for that light         me. I think I stopped         it's part of a contract(契约) we all have with each other. It's not only the law, but it's an agreement we have, and we trust each other to follow          : we don't go through red lights.
We do          we say we'll do. We show up when we say we'll show up.
I was so        of myself for stopping for that red light. And as no one would ever have known what a good person I was on the road from Harrisburg to Lewisburg, I had to tell someone.
小题1:
A.fastB.slowlyC.carefullyD.hard
小题2:
A.lateB.aloneC.worriedD.afraid
小题3:
A.greenB.yellowC.redD.dark
小题4:
A.andB.orC.soD.but
小题5:
A.returnB.changeC.startD.continue
小题6:
A.attentionB.backgroundC.directionD.information
小题7:
A.refusedB.decidedC.preparedD.forgot
小题8:
A.hardlyB.luckilyC.usuallyD.clearly
小题9:
A.dangerB.excuseC.spaceD.energy
小题10:
A.momentB.nightC.afternoonD.morning
小题11:
A.depended onB.looked forward toC.stayed away fromD.came back to
小题12:
A.thoughB.unlessC.becauseD.until
小题13:
A.meB.itC.himD.us
小题14:
A.whatB.howC.whyD.that
小题15:
A.tiredB.readyC.proudD.sorry
综合题

(28分)下列材料分别摘自17世纪末和19世纪后期欧美四大国的历史文献。

材料一 “本宪法所授与之立法权,均属于由参议院与众议院组成之合众国国会。众议院以各州人民每两年所选举之议员组织之……行 * * 属于合众国大总统。大总统之任期为四年……应依照手续选举之。”

材料二 “宪法规定立法权归于由参议院和众议院组成的两院制议会。总统任期7年,是国家元首和军队的最高统帅……经参议院同意有权解散众议院。议会采取两院制,参议院通过间接选举产生,有权否决众议院通过的法律。”

材料三 “凡未经议会同意,以国王权威停止法律或停止法律实施之僭越权力,为非法权力。”“未经议会准许……超过议会准许之时限或方式者,皆为非法。”“议会之选举应是自由的。”

材料四 宪法第15条:“由皇帝任命帝国首相”;第18条:(皇帝)“有创制法律之权”;第12条:“皇帝有权召集、召开联邦议会和帝国国会,以及使议会延期或结束。”“帝国国会按普遍、平等的选举法选举产生。”

请回答:

(1)上述四段材料分别出自欧美四国的政治文献,按照顺序写出四国的政治文献的名称。   8分

(2)以上材料反映出资本主义国家代议制的哪两种基本类型?并指出建立代议制的不同方式。 8分

(3)从国家元首产生上看,材料一和材料二有何不同?对于君主和议会的关系,材料三和材料四规定有什么不同点?  8分

(4)你认为西方近代民主制度中,有哪些值得我们今天借鉴的地方?请说明。  4分