问题 问答题 简答题

农业标准制定修订的原则

答案

参考答案:

①技术进步、科学先进原则:制定农业标准要符合国家有关政策、法令,要积极采用农业国际标准和国外先进标准,做到技术先进、经济合理、切实可行,有利于推动技术进步,提高农产品质量和农业效益;

②效益最佳原则:制定农业标准要密切结合自然条件,有利于合理利用国家资源,保护生态环境与安全卫生,提高经济、社会与生态效益;

③因地制宜原则:制定农业标准要因地制宜,有利于发展地方名特优农产品生产;

④利益兼顾原则:制定农业标准要充分考虑使用、消费要求,对同类农产品的品种、规格、质量等级和安全卫生要求进行选优和合理分级,形成系列,以有利于按质论价、优质优价,兼顾农、工、商和消费者利益;

⑤合作提高原则:制定农业标准要有利于促进对外经济技术合作和对外贸易;

⑥和谐一致原则:制定农业标准要有利于相关农业标准协调配套,标准样品和文字标准相一致,有利于标准之间建立一个合理、和谐的秩序。

阅读理解

Many of us mistakenly believe that it’s wrong to think we have any good qualities. We may spend a lot of time blaming ourselves for our negative qualities, thinking that self criticism is the key to improving our performance. However, a constant focus on our supposed shortcomings can stop our efforts to make friends with other people. How can we believe that others could like us if we believe our inner being is flawed?

If someone seems to dislike you, the reason for that dislike might have little or nothing to do with you. The person who doesn’t like you might be fearful, or shallow or busy or shy. Perhaps you and that person are simply a mismatch for each other at this particular time.

Don’t take yourself out of the game by deciding that your flaws are bigger than your good qualities. In fact, some of the very qualities you consider to be flaws may be irresistible to someone else. Although some factors that might cause one person to reject you, there are at least many factors that will work in your favor.

You might be thirty pounds over your ideal weight, but you may have a wonderful laugh and a real enthusiasm for life. There are many people who don’t mind your extra pounds. You may drive a shabby car, but you might be a great dancer and a loyal friend. There are people out there  looking for loyalty, or fun, or sweetness, or wisdom, and the package it comes in is not important. If you are worried that you are not beautiful enough to attract friends, keep in mind that not everyone is looking for physical beauty in their friends. You can decide to feel inferior because you don’t have much money and you don’t drive a nice car. You can believe that this is the reason                                       

that you don’t have many friends in your life. On the other hand, if you are very wealthy you may be suspicious that everyone is after your money and that nobody really likes you as a person.

The point is that you can focus on just about anything and believe it’s the reason you do not have friends and cannot make any.

小题1:According to the passage,         plays an important role in making friends.

A.admitting your shortcomings

B.self criticism

C.modesty

D.confidence小题2:If you are not liked by a person,        .

A.you should find the reason in yourself

B.you’d better talk with the person face to face

C.you may not be the one to be blamed

D.you and that person misunderstand each other小题3:We can learn from the third paragraph that        .

A.your good qualities may make you earn more money

B.your weakness may also be your strengths in some way

C.your negative qualities may cause you to lose friends

D.you’ll have few friends if you don’t share the same interest小题4: Which of the following is TRUE according to the author?

A.It is important to lose weight.

B.It is easier for a wealthy person to make friends.

C.Inner qualities are more important than physical appearance.

D.If you are not beautiful enough, try to improve your physical beauty.小题5:What do you think the author is most likely to suggest if he continues to write?

A.How to find your good qualities.

B.How to make friends.

C.How to make self criticism.

D.How to keep fit.

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