问题 单项选择题 A1/A2型题

根据科尔伯格的观点,道德发展的三期及对应的时间正确的是()。

A.道德成规前期:2岁~小学低年级

B.道德成规前期:3岁~小学低年级

C.道德循规期:自小学中年级开始

D.道德循规期:自小学高年级开始

E.道德自律期:自青年初期接近人格成熟时开始

答案

参考答案:D

解析:

对科尔伯格的道德发展理论,要求掌握三期六阶段名称、时间以及道德发展的具体情况:道德成规前期(3岁~小学中年级),第一阶段为避罚服从取向阶段,尚缺乏是非观念,专注于行为的结果(如打破多少个杯子),遵从他人的规则以逃避惩罚、得到奖赏;第二阶段为相对功利取向阶段,开始基于自己的利益和他人将给予的回报来考虑服从原则,他们以被满足的需要来评价行为。道德循规期(自小学高年级开始),第三阶段为寻求认可阶段,希望取悦他人,帮助他人,好孩子的标准是成人定的,为寻求行为上的认可遵守好孩子的标准规范;第四阶段为顺从权威阶段,服从团体规范,尊重法律权威,判断是非时初具法制观念。道德自律期(自青年末期接近人格成熟时开始),第五阶段为法制观念阶段,尊重法制,相信法律是为了大众利益而制定的,所以大家应该遵守,第六阶段为价值观念取向阶段,相信道德法则的普遍价值,认识人性的尊严,凭自己的良知去做是非判断。

完形填空
完型填空(共20小题:每小题1.5分,满分30分)
The last day of the final examination arrived. In a large eastern university, on the steps of one building, a group of students were talking about the exam that was going to begin in a few 26. On their faces was confidence. This was their 27 exam—then on to graduation and jobs.
  Some talked of jobs they already had, others talked of jobs they 28 get. With the certainty of four years of college, they felt 29 and able to take control of the world.
  The coming exam, they knew, would be a(n) 30 task, as the professor had said they could bring 31books or notes they wanted, requesting only that they did not 32 each other during the test.
  33 they entered the classroom. The professor handed out the papers. And smiles 34 on the students’ faces as they found there were only five questions.
  Three hours had passed 35 the professor began to collect papers. The students no longer looked confident. On their faces was a frightened expression. Papers in hand, no one spoke as the professor faced the class.
  He looked at the 36 faces before him, and then asked, “How many completed all five questions?” 37 a hand was raised.
  “How many answered four?” Still no hand.
  “Three? Two?” The students moved restlessly in their seats.
  “One, then? Certainly somebody finished 38 .”But the class remained silent.
  The professor put down the papers. “That is exactly what I 39 ,” he said. “I just want you to know that, although you have completed four years of study, there are 40 many things about the 41 you don’t know. These questions you could not answer are relatively common in 42 practice.” Then, smiling, he added, “You will all 43 this course, but remember—even though you are now college graduates, your education had just 44 .”
The years have weakened the name of the professor, but not the 45 he taught.
小题1:
A.secondsB.minutesC.hoursD.days
小题2:
A.onlyB.firstC.veryD.last
小题3:
A.wouldB.mustC.had toD.used to
小题4:
A.gladB.readyC.sorryD.nice
小题5:
A.interestingB.necessaryC.easyD.unusual
小题6:
A.noB.eitherC.anyD.some
小题7:
A.listen toB.look atC.care forD.talk to
小题8:
A.HardlyB.HappilyC.QuicklyD.Carefully
小题9:
A.appearedB.changedC.failedD.stopped
小题10:
A.thenB.asC.beforeD.after
小题11:
A.pleasedB.worriedC.surprisedD.moved
小题12:
A.NotB.OnceC.OnlyD.Even
小题13:
A.allB.noneC.oneD.it
小题14:
A.wonderedB.enjoyedC.hatedD.expected
小题15:
A.evenB.alreadyC.soD.still
小题16:
A.examB.subjectC.questionD.college
小题17:
A.every dayB.yearlyC.everydayD.monthly
小题18:
A.passB.failC.takeD.start
小题19:
A.begunB.completedC.failedD.succeeded
小题20:
A.subjectB.thingsC.wordsD.lessons
单项选择题