问题 单项选择题 A1型题

胆汁制天南星后,其性味变化是()

A.由辛热变为苦温

B.由辛温变为苦温

C.由辛凉变为苦温

D.由苦燥变为湿润

E.由辛温变为苦凉

答案

参考答案:E

解析:胆汁制天南星后,其毒性降低,其燥烈之性缓和,药性由温转凉,味由辛转苦,功能由温化寒痰转为清化热痰。

阅读理解

阅读表达:阅读下面的短文,并根据短文后的要求答题。(请注意问题后的词数要求)

     (1) The word addiction usually makes you think of alcohol or drugs, but in modern-day society we are

seeing some new kinds of addictions. Some people are compulsive (难以自制的) shoppers. Others find it

impossible to pull themselves away from their work. Still others spend countless hours watching TV or

playing computer games.

     (2) Over the years, shopping has become a very common activity. Many people enjoy going to stores

more and more every day, but it's more than a common hobby for some of them. They have turned into

shopaholics. They are people who simply enjoy shopping and walking around spending money without

being able to stop doing. They are booked on shopping and usually buy things that they don't need. Even

though they don't have enough money, they buy everything they want.

     (3) The question is, why do they have this addiction? There isn't a specific answer. Some people go

shopping when they are sad, worried, upset or lonely and they want to feel better. They use this activity

as a way to forget their problems. Shopaholics say they feel more important and better after they buy

something. They also tend to have this addition when they feel guilty.

     (4) Shopaholism seems to be harmless addiction, but it can _____. Some of them can be psychological.

If this is the case, people addicted to shopping should go to a support group to help them break this habit.

However, the process, like for most addictions, is long, and they suffer a lot. It can also cause financial

problems. They just think about satisfying their feelings, so they spend money they don't have. They get

deep in debt, and they can even go bankrupt and get sent to prison.

1. List three activities that might develop into addictions based on the test. (Please answer within 8 words)

     ①___________②___________③____________

2. What is the main ides of the Paragraph 3? (Please answer within 8 words) 

     _________________________________________________________________________.

3. Fill in the blank in Paragraph 4 with proper words. (Please answer within 6words)

     _________________________________________________________________________.

4. Which sentence in the text is the closest in meaning to the following one?

     Accordingly, these shopaholics should turn to a certain organization for help so that they can stop

     compulsive shopping.

    _________________________________________________________________________.

5. Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 into Chinese.

    _________________________________________________________________________.

填空题