问题 问答题 计算题

用气球法测得某建筑物居室内氡子体浓度为1.63×10-7J/m3,试计算住在该居室内的人员由于吸入氡子体所接受的年有效剂量当量(已知室内剂量转换因子为1.8Sv/(J•h/m3),室内居留因子为0.8)。

答案

参考答案:

年有效剂量H=8760×0.8×1.8×1.63×10-7=2.06(mSv/A.

填空题
完形填空
     "Everything happens for the best," my mother said whenever I faced disappointment. "If you can   1   ,
one day something good will happen. And you'll   2   that it wouldn't have happened if not for that   3   
disappointment."
     Mother was   4  , as I discovered after graduating from college in 1932. I had decided to try for a job
in    5  , then work my way up to sports announcer. I hitchhiked (搭便车) to Chicago and knocked on
the door of every station-and got   6    every time.
     In one studio, a kind lady told me that big stations couldn't risk    7    inexperienced people. "Go out in
the sticks and find a small station that'll give you a   8    ," she said.
     I hitchhiked home to Dixon, Illinois. While there was no radio-announcing jobs in Dixon, my father said Montgomery Ward had opened a store and    9    a local athlete to manage its sports department. Since
Dixon was where I had played high school football, I    10  . The job sounded just right for me. But I wasn't hired.     
     My disappointment    11   have shown. "Everything happens for the   12  ," Mom reminded me. Dad
offered me the car for job hunting. I tried WOC Radio in Davenport, Iowa. The program director, a
wonderful Scotsman named Peter MacArthur, told me they had already hired a(n)   13  .  
     As I left his office, my   14   boiled over. I asked a1oud,"   15   can a fellow get to be a sports
announcer if he can't get a job in a radio station?"
     I was waiting for the elevator   16   I heard MacArthur calling, "What was that you said about sports?
Do you know anything about football?" Then he let me stand   17   a microphone and asked me to
broadcast an imaginary   18  .
     On my way home, as I had many times   19   my graduation, I thought of my mother's words. I often
wonder what    20   my life might have taken if I'd gotten the job at Montgomery Ward.
( )1. A. turn on     
( )2. A. hope        
( )3. A. present     
( )4. A. right       
( )5. A. camera      
( )6. A. kept away  
( )7. A. hiring      
( )8. A. choice     
( )9. A. ordered    
( )10. A. meant      
( )11. A. could      
( )12. A. moment    
( )13. A. reporter    
( )14. A. frustration
( )15. A. Why       
( )16. A. when       
( )17. A. upon       
( )18. A. story      
( )19. A. until      
( )20. A. direction  
B. get on    
B. realize  
B. first      
B. impolite
B. bicycle    
B. held on     
B. reading    
B. step      
B. enjoyed      
B. happened    
B. must        
B. extra      
B. writer    
B. excitement
B. What       
B. while       
B. beyond      
B. game      
B. later      
B. situation  
C. carry on  
C. recognize  
C. recent    
C. wrong      
C. typewriter
C. turned down
C. writing    
C. measure    
C. wanted    
C. seemed    
C. need      
C. heart      
C. announcer  
C. joy    
C. Whether    
C. which    
C. before    
C. memory    
C. since      
C. position  
D. look on    
D. prove      
D. previous    
D. perfect    
D. radio      
D. left behind
D. meeting    
D. chance      
D. chose      
D. applied    
D. should      
D. best        
D. editor      
D. surprise    
D. How        
D. if          
D. after      
D. bottom      
D. ago        
D. approach