问题 单项选择题

汇率变动会对一国对外经济活动产生影响,假如某国货币升值,则下列表述不正确的是()

A.不利于出口贸易

B.有利于公民出境旅游

C.会导致热钱流人

D.有利于消除贸易逆差

答案

参考答案:D

解析:

货币升值问题是一个复杂而现实的问题,是一把双刃剑。针对某国而言,货币升值的有利影响有:

(1)有利于继续推进汇率制度乃至金融体系的改革;

(2)有利于降低进口商品的价格,增加进口贸易;

(3)有利于降低本国公民出境旅游的成本,促使更多的国民走出国门;

(4)有利于促使国内企业努力提高产品的竞争能力;

(5)有利于减少国外资金对国内的购房需求,减少房地产泡沫。可知,B、C项表达正确。

货币升值的不利影响有:

(1)将在一定时期内降低企业的盈利空间,使竞争力和在国际市场的份额下降,导致出口贸易减少;

(2)将加剧某些国内领域的竞争,可能造成某些领域的生产相对过剩;

(3)将加剧就业压力,特别是会导致许多农民工失去工作。可知A项说法正确。贸易逆差,指一国在一定时期内出口贸易总值小于进口贸易总值。货币升值有利于本国的进口贸易,而不利于出口贸易,所以本国货币升值是加大了贸易逆差,故D项表述错误。汇率的变动是2010年我国经济面临的一个重大的问题,国考常识考查汇率也在意料之中。此題属于对经济理论和现象的分析,难度中等。因此考生在备考时还是应该多观察和注意我国经济发展的现状,并了解基本的经济理论。

单项选择题 A1型题
阅读理解

第三部分:阅读理解(共20小题,每题2分,共40分)

Once a rich woman asked Martin Brown, a famous singer, to her house. She wanted him to sing for her friends, but she didn't ask him to have dinner with them. She told him to eat downstairs with the servants.

The singer was surprised. But he said nothing and went downstairs. After the meal he stood up and said to the servants, "Now, my good friends, I shall sing for you."

Of course, the servants were pleased. He sang them several songs. When they asked for more, he sang more. At 9 o'clock the rich woman asked the singer to come up to the sitting room. When he came in, he saw all the friends sitting and looking at him.

"We are ready now, Mr. Brown," said the woman. "You may begin."

"Ready for what?" asked the singer.

"For your songs, of course, "she answered. "But I have sung already!" said Mr. Brown, "and I can't sing twice in one evening."

"You have sung already!" said the rich woman in surprise. "But when? And where did you sing?" "Just now, downstairs." "Really?" she cried.

"Yes, madam," said the singer. "I usually sing for the people after I have dinner with them, you know."

And with a polite "Good night", he left the rich woman's house.

56. Martin Brown was      

A. a rich woman                     B. a famous singer

C. a servant                         D. the rich woman's friend

57. The rich woman asked Martin Brown to her house        .

A. to meet her friends                B. to have dinner with her

C. to sing for her friends              D. to do some cooking

58. What did the singer do after the meal?

A. He cleaned the house.

B. He went upstairs to see his friends.

C. He went home by bus.

D. He sang for the servants.

59. How did the rich woman feel when she knew that the singer had sung for her servants?

A. She was happy.  B. She was angry.

C. She was surprised.  D. She was sorry.

60. From this story we know        .

A. the rich woman and the singer are very good friends

B. the singer didn't sing for the rich woman's friends

C. the servants didn't like Martin Brown's songs

D. the woman's friends were very pleased to hear the songs