问题 名词解释

大流士改革

答案

参考答案:

波斯帝国国王加强中央集权制的改革。大流士取得王位后,公元前522年成功 * * 了高墨达暴动;其后进行了大规模的对外征服战争,建立了古代世界第一个地跨亚非欧的大帝国,为了巩固波斯帝国及个人专制统治,大流士进行了系列的改革。

其主要内容有:

一、将帝国划分为诸多行省,行省必须向帝国交纳赋税;设总督治理行省,总督拥有行省的行政、司法和税收等大权;

二、将帝国划分为5个军区,各军区将领由国王任命,军区将领与总督互不统属,直接对国王负责;

三、统一货币,金币铸权归属中央,地方行省可铸银币;

四、建立驿道制度,以便传达国王命令和下情上达;

五、把琐罗亚斯德教,即袄教或拜火教,奉为国教。改革实现了加强君主专制中央集权的目的,巩固了波斯帝国的统治,有利于社会的稳定、经济的发展和文化的交流,此后波斯帝国愈加强盛,其创立的系列制度也为后世帝国所继承。

判断题
单项选择题

American Museum of Natural History is one of the largest natural and historic museums in the world and one of the main natural history research and education centres in the United States, set up in 1869 and located in the west of the Central Park, Manhattan District, New York. It (1) 7 hectares in its total area, (2) classical types of buildings. The (3) of ancient creatures and humanity is (4) the first place of all the museums in the world, (5) the representative samples from South America, Africa, Europe, Asia and Australia were collected, besides those from the (6) country, the United States.In the museum, there are five kinds of exhibits, including astronomy, mineralogy, human history, and animals in the (7) times and those in modern times. There are thirty-eight exhibition halls with different (8) from 500 to 1,500 square metres. Besides these, there is a Roosevelt Memorial Hall in (9) of President Roosevelt who supported the (10) of the museum, which is also used to have a special exhibition, showing the new important (11) on natural sciences and (12) affairs and social problems, and special topics connected closely with the life of the citizens. Besides this, it is also used for avocation (13) to have all kinds of scientific activities in the laboratories, centres of natural science and centres for citizens. There are more than 10 (14) research departments mainly(15) for collection of samples, research and work of publication.In the museum, there are (16) and sub-libraries of Aulspond ancient amniote, with about 300 thousand books and magazines (17) natural history, many of(18) are very valuable monographs for the first edition. It has published many expert books and magazines, and a large number of propaganda materials, (19) which are the two magazines, Natural History and Members of Museum that have the biggest (20) of their magazines.

12()

A.present

B.crucial

C.current

D.prevalent