问题 辨析题

(22分)背景材料 《广东省城镇化发展“十二五”规划》,提出“全省城镇化率每年提高0.8个百分点左右,2015年达70%,继续稳居全国前列”的目标。针对不同区域城镇化发展阶段的差异,广东省拟实施差异化的空间策略和政策引导,引导形成珠江三角洲世界级城市群、粤东城镇群、粤西城镇群和粤北城镇群培育区四个城镇化空间。

(1)广东提出城镇化建设的目标体现了马克思主义唯物论的哪些原理?(13分)

(2)请运用矛盾特殊性原理及其方法论要求简要说明,广东省拟实施差异化的空间策略的正确性。(9分)

答案

(1)①物质决定意识,意识是物质的反映。它要求我们在实际工作中要坚持一切从实际出发。广东省拟实施差异化的空间策略和政策引导体现了物质与意识的关系的原理及其方法论要求。(6分)

②人能够能动地认识世界。《规划》提出的全省城镇化发展目标说明意识活动具有目的性和计划性、主动创造性和自觉选择性。人能够能动地改造世界。在《规划》目标的指导下,促进全省各地区的城镇化建设和发展。(7分)

(2) ①矛盾特殊性是指矛盾着的事物及其每一个侧面各有其特点。针对广东不同区域城镇化发展阶段的差异,广东省拟实施差异化的空间策略体现了矛盾特殊性的要求。(4分)

②坚持具体问题具体分析。具体问题具体分析是指在矛盾的特殊性的指导下,具体分析矛盾的特殊性,并找到解决矛盾的正确方法。它是我们正确认识事物的基础,是正确解决矛盾的关键。实施差异化的空间策略体现了具体问题具体分析的要求。(5分)

题目分析:(1)题干要求回答广东提出城镇化建设的目标体现了马克思主义唯物论的原理。主要运用物质与意识的辩证关系的原理去回答。“针对不同区域城镇化发展阶段的差异,广东省拟实施差异化的空间策略和政策引导”这体现了体现了物质决定意识,意识是物质的反映。它要求我们在实际工作中要坚持一切从实际出发。《规划》提出的全省城镇化发展目标说明人能够能动地认识世界。差异化的空间策略和政策引导,引导形成珠江三角洲世界级城市群、粤东城镇群、粤西城镇群和粤北城镇群培育区四个城镇化空间。这说明人能够能动地改造世界。

(2)题干要求运用矛盾特殊性原理及其方法论去说明广东省拟实施差异化的空间策略的正确性。回答此题先要阐述矛盾特殊性的含义和方法论,然后结合材料加以分析。抓住“差异化”这一关键词。矛盾特殊性是指矛盾着的事物及其每一个侧面各有其特点。广东不同区域城镇化发展阶段的差异,这体现了矛盾特殊性。这要求广东省坚持具体问题具体分析,实施差异化的空间策略和政策。

单项选择题
阅读理解

阅读理解

     With their weakening bodies, advanced age or increasing pressure of work or study, people have

been advised and usually persuaded to have health care products. Do you remember your first time to

take a nutritional supplement(营养补充品)? What was your first impression?

     Posted_by_Amy,_Dec._23,_2010_8:05_PM  

     Madeline on Dec. 24, 2010 7:25 PM

     Years ago, as a young mom with two small children, I struggled to keep up with the demands of a

busy life. One day, I woke up feeling so tired that I knew something had to change!

      A friend gave me some Royal Jelly-an amazing substance(物质)from the beehive(蜂房). I was

doubtful, but desperate…so I tried it! In time, I began to experience renewed energy and vitality(活力)

like never before! Now, over two decades later I travel all round the country, sharing my lifechanging

experience. I'm grateful for the energy to keep up and love to share this wonderful discovery with others.

    Blanca on Dec. 25, 2010 7:02 PM

    Ten years ago, when I was 73, my mind wanted to be busy and useful, but my body didn't. I became

tired and lethargic(无精打采的). That's when my daughter Madeline tried to persuade me to try her

special  Royal Jelly. It made such a dramatic(巨大的)difference in her life, so she was sure it could help

me too! Hesitating for 2 days, I gave in. She was right! I no longer felt worn out. I had a new, youthful

zest(热情)for life and have been OK-thanks to Royal Jelly!

     Lori on Dec. 25, 2010 10:27 PM

    When my Mom Madeline was introduced to Royal Jelly, it affected my life, too! Mom gave me some

of her fantastic Royal Jelly. Boy, things did turn around! I had more energy and stamina(耐力)and was

finally able to keep up with high school and, eventually, college activities. Today, I'm a busy mom in my

midthirties with two active boys and a new business! I have enough energy to do it all! I'm glad I took

my Mom's advice.

1. From the text, we learn that ________.

A. Madeline became more than willing to take Royal Jelly at the very beginning

B. Lori was grateful partly because Royal Jelly helped him to improve his studies

C. Royal Jelly is a product that can help renew a person's energy and vitality

D. Amy has benefited from Royal Jelly so she posted a topic about the product

2. Which of the following is TRUE of Blanca?

A. She replied to the topic on Christmas Eve.

B. She tried Royal Jelly without hesitation.

C. She is now supposed to be in her seventies.

D. She was the second one to reply to the topic.

3. What's the relationship between the Royal Jelly takers?

A. Lori and Blanca are Madeline's grandchildren.

B. Madeline is Blanca's daughter and Lori's mother.

C. Blanca is Lori and Madeline's great grandmother.

D. They have no blood relationship but friendship.

4. Where can we most probably read this text?

A. In a sports club.  

B. On an Interact page.

C. In a fiction.  

D. In a travel magazine.