问题 名词解释

金界壕

答案

参考答案:

金王朝在北部边境地带兴筑防御用的界壕边堡,统称做金界壕。界壕是以挖掘成一条漫长的壕为主,壕底仅宽约4.5米,以限制北方游牧民族骑兵顺利前进;在挖掘堑壕时掘出的土石方,都堆积在场的内侧一方,形成漫长的墙堤。一般都没有经过夯筑,个别地段曾经过夯筑,原来最高的不过5米,一般高度只有3—4米。后人看来好像是一条长城,因此有人把它叫做金长城,近现代出版物上有的错误地称为成吉思汗边墙。

界壕遗迹长达5500公里。金界壕遗迹主要分布在内蒙古自治区境内,部分地段在俄罗斯和蒙古国境内。

单项选择题

Standard English is the variety of English which is usually used in print and which is normally taught in schools and to non-native speakers learning the language. It is also the variety which is normally (1) by educated people and used in news broadcasts and other (2) situations. The difference between standard and nonstandard, it should be noted, has (3) in principle to do with differences between formal and colloquial (4) ; standard English has colloquial as well as formal variants.

(5) , the standard variety of English is based on the London (6) of English that developed after the Norman Conquest resulted in the removal of the Court from Winchester to London. This dialect became the one (7) by the educated, and it was developed and promoted (8) a model, or norm, for wider and wider segments of society. It was also the (9) that was carried overseas, but not one unaffected by such export. Today, (10) English is arranged to the extent that tile grammar and vocabulary of English are (11) the same everywhere in the world where English is used; (12) among local standards is really quite minor, (13) the Singapore, South Africa, and Irish varieties are really very (14) different from one another so far as grammar and vocabulary are (15) .Indeed, Standard English is so powerful that it exerts a tremendous (16) on all local varieties, to the extent that many of long-established dialects of England have (17) much of their vigor and there is considerable pressure on them to be (18) . This latter situation is not unique (19) English: it is also true in other countries where processes of standardization are (20) .But it sometimes creates problems for speakers who try to strike some kind of compromise between local norms and national, even supranational ones.

10()

A.formal

B.colloquial

C.non-standard

D.standard

单项选择题 B型题