问题 问答题 简答题

简述战国时期(前475~前221)物质文化的分区及特点

答案

参考答案:

1、三晋两周地区,即黄河中游地区。最早出现金属货币,主要使用布币。随葬品用鼎、豆、壶为主的成组器物。葬式采用微曲的屈肢葬。

2、燕国地区,指华北北部至长城南北。钱币为刀币、布币并行。随葬品以鼎(鬲)、豆、壶为主。采用微曲的屈肢葬。使用饕餮纹和山字纹半瓦当。

3、齐国地区,指胶东半岛至山东西部地区。钱币用刀币。随葬以鼎、豆、壶、舟为主。葬式多数为仰身直肢葬,个别为曲肢葬。使用树木纹半瓦当。

4、秦国地区,指泾水、渭水流域。使用圜钱。随葬品以鬲(釜)、盒、壶(罐、瓮)为主,葬式采用蜷曲特甚的屈肢葬。使用鸟兽纹、葵纹等圆瓦当。后期有规模较大的宫殿建筑。

5、楚国地区,指长江中游,重点是江汉平原至洞庭湖平原。铁兵器使用较多。漆器工艺突出,还有薄釉硬陶工艺。使用郢爰钱和蚁鼻钱(鬼脸钱),随葬器物以鼎、敦、壶为主,采用仰身直肢葬。

阅读理解

One day, a farmer was walking along a road with his son Thomas. The father said, "Look! There's a horseshoe .Pick it up and put it in your bag.” Thomas said, "It isn't worth the trouble." His father said nothing but he picked it up himself. When they got to a nearby town, they had a rest. There the farmer sold the horseshoe and with the few pennies he bought some cherries(樱桃).

The father and the son continued their way. The sun was well up in the sky, and there wasn't a house or even a tree where they could have a rest. Thomas felt too thirsty to walk on. At this time, his father dropped a cherry on the ground and Thomas picked it up quickly and ate it. After a while, his father dropped another cherry and once again, his son lost no time in picking it up and putting it in his mouth.

And so they went on. The old farmer dropped the cherries and the son picked them up .When Thomas had eaten up all the cherries ,his father said to him "My dear son ,if you had bent (弯腰)down early to pick up that horseshoe, it would not have been necessary for you to bend so many times for the cherries. Always remember the lesson that he who does not worry about the little things will find that he cannot do the great things."

根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳答案。(10分)

小题1:Who picked up the horseshoe at last?

A.The son.

B.The father.

C.Both the father and the son.

D.Neither the father nor the son.小题2:The farmer bought ___  with the money after he sold the horseshoe.

A.some bread

B.some water

C.some cherries

D.some pennies小题3:When the son refused to pick up the horseshoe, the father___   .

A.beat the son

B.said nothing

C.felt vary happy

D.became very angry小题4:The father dropped the cherries one by one, because___    .

A.he wanted to teach his son a lesson

B.he wanted his son to do more exercise

C.he wanted his son to eat them all

D.he wanted to laugh at his son小题5:From the story, we can learn that___    .

A.cherries are so delicious that most of us like to eat them

B.a horseshoe is so expensive that it can bring us a lot of money

C.if we want to eat cherries ,we must pick up a horseshoe

D.if we don't worry about the little things, we cannot do the great things

填空题