问题 多项选择题 案例分析题

某厂铸造车间地面有造型砂,能踏出水来。甲某是普通工人,上身赤膊,脚穿湿透了的皮鞋,双手抱砂轮,欲打磨生锈的螺丝。他向乙某示意合闸,乙某合闸送电。其后,甲某大叫一声,双臂回收倒地。甲某被送进医院,经抢救无效死亡,其胸部有电击穿伤痕。

现场检查发现,手砂轮接线错误,一条相线当作保护线直接接向电动机的外壳,而将保护线当作相线接进手砂轮。

调查发现,手砂轮外壳直接带电达半月之久。其间,三人先后使用过。第一个使用者穿着干燥的皮鞋,站在干燥的水泥地面上打磨一个小毛刺,没有触电感觉。第二个使用者在不太干燥的泥土地面上操作,有“麻电”感觉,冒险打磨完了4个砂型。第三个使用者已经知道砂轮带电,坐在木箱上完成了操作,没有触电感觉。

事故发生后,有人曾将错误接线的手砂轮拿到使用位置测量其外壳对地电压。在第一个使用者的位置上测得电压约为150V;在死者的位置上测得电压接近220V。如果在手砂轮外壳与地之间加一模拟人,在上述两个位置上测得人体电压分别约为1.4V和220V。

在()情况下用电器具的金属外壳有可能带电。

A.线路一相熔丝熔断

B.一条相线与保护线互相接错

C.相线与外壳间的绝缘损坏

D.短时间过载

E.外壳未接保护线

答案

参考答案:B, C, E

完形填空
When I was a small child, during the war, we were very poor and we lived in a faraway village. One day, on the road, I found the __36__ pieces of a mirror. There was a German motorcycle accident.
I tried to find all the pieces and put them __37__, but it was not possible, so I kept only the __38__ piece and I made it round. I began to __39__ with it as a toy and became greatly attracted by the __40__ that I could reflect(反射)light to dark places where the sun would never shine in __41___holes and some other dark places. It became a __42__ for me to get light into the darkest places I could find.
I __43__ the little mirror, and, as I ___44__ up, I would take it out when I had nothing to do and __45__ the game. As I became a __46__, I grew to understand that this was not __47__a child’s game but a metaphor(象征)for what I might do with my life. I came to __48___ that I am not the light or the source(来源)of light, but light—truth, understanding, knowledge—is __49___, and it will shine in many dark places only if I reflect it.
I am just a single piece of a mirror whose ___50__ design and shape I do not know. __51___, with what I have I can reflect light into the dark places of this __52__, into the black places in the___53__ of men—and change some things __54___ some people. Perhaps others may see and do the same. This is what I am about. This is the __55___ of my life. (269 words
小题1:
A.brokenB.droppedC.pointedD.sharpened
小题2:
A.backB.downC.togetherD.up
小题3:
A.bestB.longestC.smallestD.largest
小题4:
A.talkB.playC.flashD.share
小题5:
A.ideaB.factC.decisionD.reason
小题6:
A.deepB.bigC.prettyD.empty
小题7:
A.jobB.taskC.gameD.trouble
小题8:
A.keptB.hidC.forgotD.lost
小题9:
A.cameB.stoodC.grewD.went
小题10:
A.watchB.continueC.rememberD.change
小题11:
A.manB.boyC.fatherD.grandfather
小题12:
A.alwaysB.completelyC.reallyD.just
小题13:
A.announceB.doubtC.understandD.expect
小题14:
A.absentB.homeC.farD.there
小题15:
A.wholeB.mostC.halfD.other
小题16:
A.SoB.HoweverC.BesidesD.Certainly
小题17:
A.countryB.villageC.worldD.city
小题18:
A.handsB.brainsC.eyesD.hearts
小题19:
A.onB.inC.withD.like
小题20:
A.wayB.standardC.qualityD.meaning
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