问题 单项选择题

我国古代用“金”“石”“丝”“竹”指代不同材质、类别的乐器。下列诗词涉及“竹”的是()

A.珠帘夕殿闻钟磬,白日秋天忆鼓鼙

B.主人有酒欢今夕,请奏鸣琴广陵客

C.深秋帘幕千家雨,落日楼台一笛风

D.哀筝一弄湘江曲,声声写尽湘波绿

答案

参考答案:C

解析:

C项正确:我国古代按照乐器的材质将其分为“金、石、丝、竹、匏、土、革、木”八音,其中“竹”是指竹制吹奏乐器,主要包括萧、笛等,本项诗句中提到了“笛”,当选;

A项错误:本项诗句中所提到的“磬”是古代的一种石制打击乐器,属于八音之“石”,“鼓”是用皮革制成的,属于八音之“革”,二者都与“竹”无关,排除;

B项错误:本项诗句中所提到的“琴”是指古琴,即汉族的一种传统弦类乐器,属于八音之“丝”,排除;

D项错误:本项诗句中所提到的“筝”是指古筝,即中国古老的拨弦类乐器,也属于八音之“丝”,排除。

故正确答案为C。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     A recent study carried out at the University of Brighton finds that students in Brighton and Hove tend to be

as part of their local communities instead of just in the students' dormitories.

     Drs. Smith and Holt, who made the study, found that only limited number of students live together in large

groups in Brighton arid Hove. In fact, the city provides a valuable case study for other university towns in that,

unlike cities such as Nottingham, Cardiff, Leeds and Birmingham, there is no evidence of a "student ghetto" for

the students who are relatively poor.

     The study finds three main factors influencing the Brighton and Hove situation:

     The active role of the University's Accommodation Office and its creative use have resulted in students being

relatively dispersed (分散) throughout the city, and there is limited evidence of private house company guiding

students to particular areas.

     Most Brighton and Hove students do not feel the need to live in a specific student area to get a student

identity. They feel "at home" together with other social groups and do not restrict their shopping or social lives

to student-oriented services and facilities. According to the study, the city's cultural diversity is a major influence

here and it provides a valuable example for students mixing easily in the local community.

     Students consider a wide range of possible living locations throughout the city. Their choices are, however,

to some extent limited by negative views of some areas within Brighton and Hove. The study suggests that more

effective student-community relations could help to change these negative views, with the result that new living

areas for the city's increasing student population could and should be opened up. Such a development would

reduce the possibility of any "student ghetto" forming in the city in the future.

     The study also included a survey of what 350 Brighton and Hove students thought about their

accommodation. This has proved high levels of satisfaction, both in terms of quality and location.

1. According to the passage, the students are _____.

A. choosing different places to live in the city

B. fond of living together with each other

C. unlikely to go to certain places

D. satisfied with the university dorms

2. What does "student ghetto" in Paragraph 2 refer to?

A. A poor city which students mostly visit.

B. A good place where students prefer to live.

C. A terrible place for students to visit.

D. A poor area where students mostly live.

3. Which of the following is true about the passage?

A. There are student ghettos in other university towns of Britain.

B. The city encourages students to live in certain areas.

C. The students don't like living in university dorms.

D. The students are pleased with the university life.

3. Which word can best describe the tone of the passage?

A. Unsatisfying.

B. Subjective.

C. Objective.

D. Critical.

单项选择题 A型题