问题 问答题 简答题

为什么一些小学生会表现出言行不一致的现象?

答案

参考答案:

①由于小孩的模仿倾向所致。模仿是小学生的特点,他们对一些事物往往是从兴趣出发而不加分析地模仿,以致明知模仿的举动是不正确的、不好的,但仍然加以模仿。

②出于无意。有些小学生也明明知道一些道德行为准则,懂得一些道德法则和要求,但是在行为中又无意地做出了一些不好的行为来。

③在不同的人面前有不同的行为表现。有些小学生虽然知道什么是好的行为,什么是不好的行为,但是,他们在某些人面前表现得言行一致,而在另一些人的面前,却言行不一致。

④只会说,不会做。这是较多的小学生所表现出来的特点。这是因为道德行为做起来要克服一定的困难,需要一定的意志努力,而说就容易些。小学生尽管知道一些道理,但要他按照这些道理去行为就困难得多。于此可见,小学生表现出言行不一致的现象的原因是很复杂的。

因此,采用一种简单的教育方法(如讲些抽象的道理,或埋怨、惩罚)都是无济于事的。而应很好地了解学生的内心情况,有的放矢地引导学生克服言行不一的缺点。

阅读理解

Barack Obama was born on August 4, 1961 in Honolulu, Hawaii. His father came to America from Kenya, which is a country in Africa. His parents, Ann and Barack, met when they were students at the University of Hawaii. Since Barack had the same name as his father, young Barack went by the nickname “Barry”.

In 1979, after he finished high school, Barry went to Occidental College in Los Angeles, California. There, he started to learn about his African roots and decided to use his African name, Barack. After two years in L.A., he went to Columbia University in New York City to study politics.

After college, he moved to Chicago, Illinois, where he worked to help poor people in his city. He traveled to Africa to meet his grandmother and cousins for the first time. He went back many times over the years to visit with his family and learn about where he came from. At work, he met a lawyer named Michelle Robinson. They worked together in a big law firm. Then he left Chicago to go to Harvard Law School in Cambridge, Massachusetts. He did very well in law school.

After he was done with school, Barack moved back to Chicago and in 1992 he married Michelle. He worked as a lawyer, devoted to helping poor people for free who had been treated unfairly. He worked hard to get the people he helped to vote(投票).

He made many people believe that their votes were important, and helped them feel like they could make a difference.

小题1:Barack Obama’s father was probably born in _________.

A.Hawaii

B.California

C.Illinois

D.Kenya小题2:Which of the following is the right order according to the text?

①Getting married to Michelle.

②Travelling to Africa to meet his grandmother

③Going to Harvard Law School

④Going to Columbia University

⑤Working in a big law firm.

A.④②⑤③①

B.④③②⑤①

C.③④①⑤②

D.②①⑤④③小题3:How did Obama get people to vote?

A.By cheating them to do so.

B.By making a difference to people.

C.By showing them the importance of their votes.

D.By helping poor people who treat others unfairly.小题4:According to the text, which of the following words can best describe Barack Obama?

A.Humorous

B.Polite

C.Brave

D.Kind-hearted

填空题