问题 问答题 论述题

试述创建规范的公务员工资增长机制。

答案

参考答案:

(1)保证定期增资制度落实到位。定期增资是世界各国公务员工资制度的通行做法。根据党的十六大制度的全面建设小康社会的发展目标,今后20年,我国的国民经济将呈现持续稳定的增长势头。而从经济增长指标看,以2000年为基数,根据国内生产总值2020年翻两番的宏伟目标,我们可以测算出届时GDP将达到的总量水平大约为35万亿元人民币。由此推算出,年平均增长速度约在7.2%左右。依据经济增长的总量指标,公务员的工资水平还应有较大的提升幅度,并能够有把握按经济增长的比例实现年增资一次的目标。由于我国大多数公务员是科以下人员,其工资标准相对较低,级差较小,每年增资一次,既有助于实现低职务层次的公务员工资持续稳定地增长,促使其工资制度正常运转,工资结构更加合理;又可避免一次性增资幅度过大所带来的财政困难以及由此引发的通货膨胀、经济震荡等不良反映。

(2)实行“双阶梯”的增资机制。国家在设置新的职务与级别对应的方案时,应当考虑增加级别数量,扩大相应职务层次的交叉对应幅度,实行定期晋级,并主要依据级别确定公务员工资标准,同时体现合理倾斜的指导思想。我国92%的公务员,其职务层次处于主任科员以下,因此,职务层次越低,与级别交叉对应的幅度就越大。这种做法可以使大量职务较低的合格公务员通过定期晋升级别,提高工资待遇,鼓励他们安心工作,克服以职务工资为主要内容的结构工资制带来的种种弊端,破除“官本位”思想。另外,把把工资级别5年晋一级改为2年晋一级,使之与职务工资每两年晋升一档相匹配,并使升档与晋级交替进行,即今年晋升工资档次,明年晋工资级别。这样,既能保持职级工资制的协调运转,又能及时体现工资的经济效率和激励职能,还可在一定程度上缓解财政的一次性负担过重问题,促进公务员正常增资机制的确立。

(3)建立工资档次与工资级别晋升的“绿色”通道。所谓绿色通道,是指当公务员的工资晋升已经达到了本职务所对应的最高工资档次和最高工资级别,可以不受本职务所对应的最高档次和最高级别的限制,向上一级职务所对应的工资档次和级别晋升。当然,也可以采用砍掉较低档次与级别,延伸最高档次与级别以及在本职务所对应档次和级别内循环晋升等办法,但这些办法均不如建立“绿色通道”更简便易行。因为它变动因素少,晋升比较合理,具有晋升基础。

(4)探索实行“宽带增资”制度。所谓“宽带增薪”的薪酬制度,即将两上以上的职等结合成新的薪资宽带,每一宽带代表工作范围与能力,这样可以使主管有权依据员工的工作能力和职责来确定其适用于哪一段宽带,在确定的宽带内增薪。采用“宽带增资”体系是人们避免采取一个有着诸多工资等级的体系,而是将工资等级融入到工资变化范围更大、更宽的工资带之中。它简化了对工资的管理,有助于促进员工的事业发展,也将报酬和实现人力资源管理联系在一起。目前“宽带增薪”体系在国外非常流行“宽带增薪”制度重视人的因素,尽管仍以职位等级为基础,但在不突破现有工资制度的框架内,在一定程度上避免完全按照等级确定工资的传统做法,它更能反映公务人员的能力和绩效,同时可以扩大内部等级之间薪酬差距,有利于提高公务员的工作积极性。

阅读理解

In the United States and several other countries, 2.5 million children play baseball in an organization called Little League. They play on teams in their hometowns. Their parents and other adults in the community coach or instruct them and serve as umpires to make sure that everyone follows the rules. Local businesses give money for the ball fields and the uniforms. Local teams compete against each other and the winners get to play teams that are more distant. Eventually, the top teams go to the Little League World Series.

One hundred years after Abner Doubleday invented baseball in Cooperstown, New York, in 1839, Little League got started in Pennsylvania. Three men started the game for neighborhood boys with a smaller playing field and fewer innings than adult baseball. Little League became popular after World War II when the game spread across the United States. By 1955 it was played throughout North America and within five years it had spread to Europe. Children’s baseball really caught on in Japan and Taiwan of China and teams from those areas won the World Series seven out of eight years. After this, the organization tried banning foreign teams from the World Series, but the ban came to an end after one year.

At first, Little League was only for boys aged nine to twelve. However, in 1974, the parents of girl baseball players brought a law suit. The courts ruled that Little League had to include both boys and girls. Later Little League added on softball and other games for teenagers up to age eighteen. Occasionally a Little Leaguer becomes a professional player. For example, Gary Carter went from Little League to play nineteen seasons in the Major Leagues, ten of them as an All-Star player. But, by and large, youngsters play baseball for fun and because their parents are proud of them.

小题1:The mothers and fathers of Little League players ______.

A.help run the games

B.travel in coaches

C.give the teams money

D.play in the World Series小题2:In what year was Little League established?

A.1839

B.1939

C.1955

D.1960小题3:Why do most players take part in Little League?

A.To play in the Major League.

B.To have fun and please their parents.

C.They expect a profit from All-Star games

D.They want to learn how to serve as umpires.小题4:What is true about players today?

A.Little League is only for neighbourhood boys.

B.Girl players have to buy their suits.

C.Girls and boys can participate to age eighteen.

D.Children can only play until age twelve.

多项选择题