问题 选择题

(2013·烟台学业考)冰岛是一个冰与火的世界。这里冰川广布,火山众多,地热丰富。下图是“冰岛火山、河流与公路分布图”。据图回答下题。

小题1:冰岛多火山,由此可以推断冰岛可能(  )

①处于板块内部     ②处于板块交界地带

③地壳不稳定       ④地壳稳定

A.①③

B.①④

C.②③

D.②④小题2:根据河流分布,可以推断冰岛的地势是(  )

A.中部低,四周高

B.中部高,四周低

C.北高南低

D.南高北低小题3:冰岛的公路分布具有(  )

A.沿河谷分布的特点

B.网格状分布的特点

C.环岛分布的特点

D.与纬线平行的特点

答案

小题1:C

小题2:B

小题3:C

小题1:火山、地震是地壳运动活跃的表现,地壳运动活跃的地方分布在板块交界处;板块内部比较稳定,少火山、地震。

小题2:从图中河流形状可知,冰岛河流呈放射状流向周边的海洋,从而推断冰岛的地势是中部高,四周低。

小题3:根据图中公路图例可知,冰岛的公路分布具有环岛分布的特点。

阅读理解

Want to stay away from colds? Put on a happy face.

Compared to unhappy people, those who are cheerful and relaxed are less likely to suffer from colds, according to a new study. It’s possible that being happy helps the body fight illnesses, say the researchers from New York University.

“It seems that positive(积极的) feelings may reduce (减少)the danger of illness,” said the study’s chief researcher Sheldon Cohen.

In an earlier study, Cohen found that people who were cheerful and lively caught coughs and colds less often. People who showed feelings were also less likely to tell their doctors that they felt ill.

In this study, Cohen’s interviewed 193 adults every day for two weeks. During the interviews, the people told researchers about were given colds by doctors and had to stay alone in a room for six days.

The results showed that everyone in the study was equally(相等地) likely to get ill. Buy for people who said they felt happy during the research period, their illness are less serious and lasted for a shorter time.

Cohen believes that when people experience positive feelings, their body may produce a chemical that helps fight illness and disease. So if you are worried abut your health, look on the bright side more often.

小题1: What did the study find?

A.People who felt happy never got ill.

B.People’s feelings didn’t influence their health.

C.People with good feelings became ill more easily.

D.People with positive feelings had less serious illnesses.小题2:According to Cohen, which of the following may help fight illness?

A.Eating.

B.Crying.

C.Laughing.

D.Sleeping.小题3:This passage is a/an          .

A.advertisement

B.newspaper report

C.story

D.scientist’s diary小题4:What is the best title for this passage?

A.Smiles can fight colds

B.Cause of colds found

C.The danger of colds

D.How people get sick

问答题 简答题