问题 选择题

最能体现商鞅变法性质的措施是(  )

A.改变了“刑不上大夫”

B.奖励耕织,重农抑商

C.废除“世卿世禄制”

D.废井田、开阡陌,从根本上确立土地私有制

答案

答案:D

题目分析:本题主要考查学生的分析、理解能力。废井田、开阡陌,承认土地私有就是废除奴隶社会的土地国有制,确立封建的地主土地所有制,生产关系发生了根本性的变化,因此该措施最能体现商鞅变法的性质。故选D。ABC三项都不是从经济基础决定上层建筑这一角度进行分析的。

点评:商鞅变法是战国时期最彻底的一次变法,是我国进入封建社会的重要标志。商鞅变法废除井田,开阡陌,法律上承认了土地私有;废除分封制,实行县制,从而废除了世袭的特权。商鞅变法在推动秦国的富强、最后统一全国奠定了坚实的基础。涉及到商鞅变法的措施、影响等都需要掌握

选择题
阅读理解

阅读理解

Attitudes to AIDS Now

     Most people say that the USA is making progress in fighting AIDS, but they don't know there's no cure and strongly disagree that "the AIDS epidemic(流行病)is over," a new survey finds.

     The findings, released Thursday by the Kaiser Family Foundation, reassure activists who have worried

that public concern about AIDS might disappear in light of recent news about advances in treatment and

declines in deaths.

     "While people are very optimistic about the advances, they're still realistic about the fact that there is no cure" says Sophia Chang, director of HIV programs at the foundation.

     The Kaiser survey, like a recent USA TODAY Gallup Poll, does find that the number of people

ranking AIDS as the country's top health problem has fallen. In the Kaiser Poll, 38% say it's the top

concern, down from 44% in a 1996 poll; in the Gallup Poll, 29% say AIDS in No.1, down from 41% in

1992 and 67% in 1987.

     Other findings from Kaiser, which polled more than 1,200 adults in September and October and asked additional questions of another 1,000 adults in November:

     52% say the country is making progress against AIDS, up from 32% in 1995.

     52% say the government spends too little on AIDS.

     86% correctly say AIDS drugs can now lengthen lives; an equal number correctly say that the drugs are not cures.

     67% incorrectly say that AIDS deaths increased or stayed the same in the past year; 24% know deaths fell.

     Daniel Zingale, director of AIDS Action Council, says, "I'm encouraged that the American people are

getting the message that the AIDS epidemic isn't over. I hope the decision-makers in Washington are

getting the same message… We have seen signs of complacency(自鸣得意).

1. According to the Kaiser Poll, which of the following is NOT correct?

A. The country is making progress against AIDS.

B. AIDS drugs still cannot save people's lives.

C. AIDS drugs can now make people live longer.

D. More and more people die of AIDS now.

2. The word "message" in the last paragraph means     .

A. printed new

B. contact  

C. meaning    

D. central idea

3. What do activists worry about?

A. Recent news about AIDS is not true.

B. People may stop worrying about AIDS.

C. Deaths caused by AIDS may not decline.

D. Advances in AIDS treatment are too slow.

4. According to the passage, people's attitude toward the cure of AIDS is       .

A. optimistic.  

B. hopeless.  

C. pessimistic  

D. realistic.

5. The Gallup Poll shows that the number of people      .

A. who suffer from the worst disease--- AIDS has fallen.

B. who think AIDS threatens the countryside has fallen.

C. who worry about AIDS and health problems has fallen.

D. who think AIDS is the country's top health killer has fallen.