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问题 单项选择题 A2型题

患者57岁，高血压病史23年，高血压性心脏病史3年，近半个月血压控制不理想，劳累后出现气短、呼吸困难，伴咳嗽、咳痰、心悸、交替脉等表现，应考虑出现的并发症是（）

A.左心衰竭

B.右心衰竭

C.全心衰竭

D.急性肺水肿

E.肾衰竭

答案

参考答案：A

写作题
根据下面表格中所提供的信息，给你的笔友写一封信，介绍一下你的兴趣、爱好等。要求：包含所有要点，语句通顺；60词左右。
Name: Zhang Ming
Age: 13
Birthday: June 1st
Country: China
City: Shanghai
Languages: Chinese, a little English
Favorite subject: science
Favorite color: white
Favorite sport: running
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Exercising to music pumps up brain power


If music makes you smarter, and exercise helps brain function, can exercising to music really boost brainpower Some researchers said it can. Volunteers who listened to Vivaldi’s "Four Seasons" while working out on a treadmill did much better on a test of (1) ability than when they exercised without music, a team (2) Ohio State University found.
"Evidence suggests that exercise improves the (3) performance of people with coronary artery (4) ," said psychologist Charles Emery, who led the study.
"And listening to music is (5) to enhance brainpower. We wanted to put the two results together," Emery (6) in a statement.
Writing in the latest issue of the journal Heart & Lung, Emery and (7) said they studied 33 men and women taking (8) in a cardiac rehabilitation program after having bypass (9) , angioplasty or other procedures to treat clogged arteries.
The (10) said they felt better emotionally and mentally after working out (11) or without the music. But their improvement on the (12) fluency test doubled after listening to music on the treadmills.
"Exercise seems to (13) positive changes in the nervous system, and these changes may have a (14) effect on cognitive ability," Emery said.
"Listening to music may (15) cognitive function through different pathways in the brain. The combination of music (16) exercise may stimulate and increase cognitive arousal (17) helping to organize cognitive output."
Emery said he now wanted to (18) people using music of their own choice. "We used the ’Four Seasons’ because of its (19) tempo and positive effects on medical patients in previous (20) ," Emery said. "But given the range of music preferences among patients, it’s especially important to evaluate the influence of other types of music on cognitive outcomes.\
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