问题 单项选择题

医学伦理学关于尊重原则的叙述,错误的是()

A.医患双方应该真诚的尊重对方的人格

B.医务人员应该尊重病人自主

C.尊重原则的关键是医方对患方的尊重

D.尊重原则不包括尊重病人的姓名权、荣誉权

E.实现尊重原则是保障病人根本权益的必要条件

答案

参考答案:C

解析:尊重原则首要是尊重患者的人格尊严。(1)尊重原则是指医务人员要尊重病人及其做出的理性决定。(2)医务人员尊重病人的自主性绝不意味着放弃自己的责任,必须处理好病人自主与医生之间的关系。(3)尊重病人包括帮助、劝导、甚至限制患者进行选择。(4)医生要帮助患者选择诊治方案,必须向患者提供正确、易于理解、适量、有利于增强病人信心的信息。(5)当患者充分了解和理解了自己病情的信息后,患者的选择和医生的建议往往是一致的。(6)当患者的自主选择有可能危及其生命时,医生应积极劝导患者做出最佳选择。(7)当患者(或家属)的自主选择与他人或社会的利益发生冲突时.医生既要履行对他人、社会的责任,也要使患者的损失降低到最低限度。(8)对于缺乏或丧失选择能力的患者.如婴幼儿和儿童患者、严重精神病和严重智力低下等患者,其自主选择权由家属或监护人代理。题中提出的"医方对患方的尊重"是片面的。

阅读理解

A twisted sense of humor and a strong voice cast(演出人员) make "Open Season" fun for kids and adults. It's a great start for Sony's animation studio.

Boog is a full-grown grizzly(灰熊)bear that has been raised among humans by park ranger Beth. He has a warm place to live, all the food he wants, and is safe from hunters.

However, when he crosses paths with the spastic(大脑性麻痹的) mule deer Elliot, all that changes. Thanks to a series of misunderstandings, everyone believes Boog is dangerous and out of control. Beth is forced to release(释放) him back into the wild.

Once Boog finds himself in the great outdoors, he has no idea what to do. He gets lost, can't find food, and is attacked by unfriendly forest cutters. Boog is forced to rely on the idiotic Elliot to help him find his way back to civilization(文明). But can they make it before open season begins for hunting?

The movie also has a really strong voice cast. Martin Lawrence voices Boog, and his attitude and persona(人格面具)perfectly fit the bear. The same goes for Aston Kutcher as Elliot. Even if you can't stand him in the real world, you'll be surprised how well he brings the annoying deer to life in the movie.

The animation in "Open Season" is also excellent. The characters are quite cartoonish, but the hair is realistic looking and the movements are fantastic. The body language adds a lot to the performances of the characters.

小题1:What’s the key factor(因素) that the Boog need to survive himself in the wild?

A.He wants to seek a comfortable settlement.

B.It’s thought that the Boog is beyond control.

C.The Boog is required to find enough food.

D.The Boog is eager to make new friends.小题2:Who is the enemy of the Boog?

A.Elliot

B.Beth

C.hunter

D.Martin小题3:How can you understand the underlined word “make it” in the fourth paragraph?

A.come to

B.succeed in

C.turn out

D.hold out小题4:The text in general is about _________.

A.“ Open Season ” to bring fun for kids and adults.

B.The funny bear Boog and the annoying deer Elliot.

C.The grizzly beer Boog and the park ranger Beth.

D.A really strong voice cast of the “ Open Season ”

单项选择题