问题 问答题 简答题

简述元朝时期的文人与戏剧。

答案

参考答案:

(1)在政治上失去前途,逼使着元代一些有才华的知识分子在文学上获得成功。他们加入了在过去无论如何也看不起的艺人的行列,把两宋以来逐渐流行的戏剧剧本的写作,一下子推向一个高峰。

(2)这就是以关汉卿、王实甫、马致远等为代表的杂剧剧本的创作。中国的戏剧发祥于市井社会,但若没有元代读书人的介入,它就不会发展那么快,文学水准那么高。更重要的是他们独特的社会处境,避免了一种惯例的重现,即文人把一种艺术过分雅化,弄得一般百姓欣赏不了。

(3)元杂剧的剧本即使在今天读起来,也可以看出它是把文人才气、高雅与内容上的贴近民众生活,完美地结合在戏剧特有的艺术方式中了。他们的剧本或对生活揭露批判如《窦娥冤》,或讴歌爱情如《西厢记》,或曲折地表露民族意识如《汉宫秋》,都从不同侧面表现了民众的现实和意愿。

(4)他们还发展出一种新颖的异乎传统的诗歌形式即散曲。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     Our government is aiming to build a "harmonious society" (和谐社会). In fact, I think it is everyone's duty.  

     As high school students, what should we do?

     First of all, we should love our motherland. Let's take a great interest in the development of our hometowns

and take an active part in our school activities.

     Secondly, let's fill the world with love. We should show our respect (尊重) to old people, our parents and

our teachers. We should also care for each other and help those in need. More importantly, all of us must be

honest in our daily life. Finally, let's work together to save energy and protect our natural environment,

including animals, trees, flowers and grass.

     As for myself, I will study even harder and try my best to do all the above.

     Dear students, let's start doing something good for the "harmonious society" every day, every hour, and

every minute!

1. "Harmonious society" is more and more popular, whose duty does the writer think it is?

A. Students'.

B. Parents'.

C. teachers'.

D. Everyone's.

2. According to the article, what do you think the writer is?

A. A teacher.

B. A student.

C. A officer.

D. A doctor.

3. What should we do to build a "harmonious society"?

A. We should love our motherland.

B. We should fill the world with love.

C. We should work together to save energy and protect our natural environment.

D. All of above.

4. To save energy and protect our natural environment, which of the following is NOT true?

A. Be sure to turn off the lights when you leave home.

B. Water the trees, flowers and grass with the used water.

C. Use plastic bags often.

D. Care for the homeless animals.

单项选择题