问题 问答题 简答题

简述元朝时期的文人与戏剧。

答案

参考答案:

(1)在政治上失去前途,逼使着元代一些有才华的知识分子在文学上获得成功。他们加入了在过去无论如何也看不起的艺人的行列,把两宋以来逐渐流行的戏剧剧本的写作,一下子推向一个高峰。

(2)这就是以关汉卿、王实甫、马致远等为代表的杂剧剧本的创作。中国的戏剧发祥于市井社会,但若没有元代读书人的介入,它就不会发展那么快,文学水准那么高。更重要的是他们独特的社会处境,避免了一种惯例的重现,即文人把一种艺术过分雅化,弄得一般百姓欣赏不了。

(3)元杂剧的剧本即使在今天读起来,也可以看出它是把文人才气、高雅与内容上的贴近民众生活,完美地结合在戏剧特有的艺术方式中了。他们的剧本或对生活揭露批判如《窦娥冤》,或讴歌爱情如《西厢记》,或曲折地表露民族意识如《汉宫秋》,都从不同侧面表现了民众的现实和意愿。

(4)他们还发展出一种新颖的异乎传统的诗歌形式即散曲。

阅读理解



A Solar-powered Plane---Lowcarbon
Earlier this month, a solar-powered (太阳能动力的)plane called Lowcarbon took off to the sky for the first time. It has passed an important test on the way to travel around the world.
Lowcarbon took off from an airport in Switzerland(瑞士)at 45 km an hour. It slowly rose into the sky.
“There has never been an airplane so big, so light, using so little energy,” said Bertrand Piccard, a leader of the project.
During the 90-minute flight, Lowcarbon did several turns. It climbs nearly 1.6 km above the countryside.
Engineers plan to test a night flight in July. Then they will use the results of the tests to build a second plane. They plan to travel around the world in that plane in 2012. “We want to fly it day and night with no fuel,” Piccard said.
Piccard and pilot Andre Borschberg will take Lowcarbon around the world .They will make a few stops to change places and rest after a long time in the air----and to show off their aircraft.
Lowcarbon flies at 70 kph on average(平均). That is faster than a bike and slower than a car. The pilots will keep it in the air for up to five days at a time.
We Are One---“Expo Through My Eyes”
Sharing offers you more happiness. To celebrate the 2010 Shanghai World Expo, China Daily invites you to share what you’ve seen, heard and experienced at the 6-month international event or Expo-related stories in English. Whether you are an Expo volunteer, a reporter, or a tourist , we’d like you to share with us your Expo experience, as seen through your eyes. So if you would liketo contribute(投稿),please join us today in sharing the joy!
Topic: 2010 Shanghai World Expo
Language: English only
Length: No more than 1,000 words-
Content: Stories with photos are necessary.
Duration: May 1,2010---October 31,2010
Email-box: expo@chinadaily.com.cn
Reward: In addition to the satisfaction of supporting our work,
---your stories will be published on China Daily’s website;
---you will go in a lucky draw for a prize.
小题1:Which of the following information about the plane Lowcarbon is NOT true?
A.It can fly at 70 km an hour.B.It is solar –powered.
C.It has passed a night-flight test.D.It is slower than a car.
小题2:Lowcarbon is a special plane because________________.
A.it’s made in SwitzerllandB.it has travelled around the world
C.it can do turns in the skyD.it’s big and light, but uses little enegy
小题3:The purpose of the second article is to________________.
A.encourage us to visit Shanghai ExpoB.ask us to be volunteers for Shanghai Expo
C.invite us to write stories about Shanghai ExpoD.tell us to get the lucky prize of Shanghai Expo
小题4:Your stories about the 2010 Shanghai Expo for China Daily___________.
A.can be in ChineseB.don’t need to have photos
C.must be given by postD.should be handed in by e-mail
选择题