女性，60岁，排便时诉胸闷，随即跌倒，呼之不应，皮肤发绀，最有助于确诊心脏骤停的临床表现是（）
A.呼吸停止
B.皮肤发绀
C.意识丧失
D.心音消失
E.桡动脉搏动消失
参考答案：D
解析：突发意识丧失，伴大动脉（颈动脉和股动脉）搏动消失，心音消失，是心脏骤停的主要诊断标准；桡动脉不属于大动脉；而意识丧失在特异性上明显不及心音消失。
| Cooperation is the common endeavor of two or more people to perform a task or reach a jointly cherished goal. Like competition and conflict, there are different forms of cooperation, based on group organization and attitudes. In the first form, known as primary cooperation, group and individual unite. The group contains nearly all of each individual’s life. The rewards of the group’s work are shared with each member. There is an interlocking identity of individual, group, and task performed. Means and goals become one, for cooperation itself is valued. While primary cooperation is most often characteristic of preliterate societies, secondary cooperation is characteristic of many modem societies. In secondary cooperation, individuals devote only part of their lives to the group. Cooperation itself is not a value. Most members of the group feel loyalty, but the welfare of the group is not the first consideration. Members perform tasks so that they can separately enjoy the fruits of their cooperation in the form of salary, prestige, or power. Business offices and professional athletic teams are examples of secondary cooperation. In the third type, called tertiary cooperation or accommodation, latent conflict underlies the shared work. The attitudes of the cooperating parties are purely opportunistic; the organization is loose and fragile. Accommodation involves common means to achieve antagonistic goals; it breaks down when the common means cease to aid each party in reaching its goals. This is not, strictly speaking, cooperation at all, and hence the somewhat contradictory term antagonistic cooperation is sometimes used for this relationship. |
In the primary cooperation ______.
A．group and individual don’t have to unite
B．the group contains nearly ail of each person’s life
C．individuals work for themselves
D．people don’t value cooperation