问题 问答题 简答题

呆账认定的条件有哪些?

答案

参考答案:

符合下列条件之一,并取得相关证明材料的贷款,可作为呆账贷款,相关证明材料可由政府、法院、公安、工商行政管理部门、企业主管部门、保险企业等单位出具。

(1)借款人和担保人依法宣告破产、关闭、解散,并终止法人资格,信用社对借款人和担保人进行追偿后,未能收回的贷款;

(2)借款人死亡,或者依照《中华人民共和国民法通则》的规定宣告失踪或者死亡,信用社依法对其财产或者遗产进行清偿,并对担保人进行追偿后,未能收回的贷款;

(3)借款人遭受重大自然灾害或意外事故,损失巨大且不能获得保险补偿,确实无力偿还的贷款,或者保险赔偿清偿后,确实无力偿还的部分债务,信用社对其财产进行清偿和对担保人进行追偿后,未能收回的贷款;

(4)借款人和担保人虽未依法宣告破产、关闭、解散,但已完全停止经营活动,被县(市、区)及县以上工商行政管理部门依法注销、吊销营业执照、终止法人资格,信用社对借款人和担保人进行清偿后,未能收回的贷款;

(5)借款人触犯刑律,依法受到制裁,其财产不足归还所借债务,又无其他债务承担者,信用社经追偿后确实无法收回的贷款;

(6)由于借款人和担保人不能偿还到期债务,信用社诉诸法律,经法院对借款人和担保人强制执行,借款人和担保人均无财产可执行,法院裁定终结执行后,信用社仍无法收回的贷款;

(7)助学贷款逾期后,信用社在确定的有效追索期内,并依法处置助学贷款抵押物(质押物)和向担保人追索连带责任后,仍无法收回的贷款;

(8)由于上述7种原因借款人不能偿还到期债务,信用社对依法取得的抵债资产,按评估确认的市场公允价值入账后,扣除抵债资产接收费用,小于贷款本息的差额,经追偿后仍无法收回的贷款。

填空题

Coca-Cola Classic


In May 1985, Coca-Cola chairman Robert Goizueta announced one of the boldest gambles in marketing history: Coca-Cola would make a significant flavor change in Coke, the world’s best-selling soft drink. (1) The idea, according to one of Coke’s leading strategists, "was to take all the positive qualities associated with the current product, its heritage and so on, and transfer that to an improved tasting product." (2) Supermarket sales of Coke had slipped behind Pepsi by almost two percentage points, and Pepsi was consistently winning blind taste tests. The advertising campaign for New Coke emphasized improved flavor.
Coca-Cola spent nearly $4 million to taste-test its new product on 200,000 consumers. (3) When the brands were not identified, the taste tests of 40,000 people done in 30 communities showed that 55 percent chose the new Coke over the old, and 52 percent chose it over Pepsi. Subjects were not told during any of the tests that the product being tested would take the place of the traditional Coke.
During the first month of New Coke’s introduction, shipments to Coke bottlers set a record, and more people tried the new product than has ever sampled any new product. (4) Consumers began to demand the old Coke. Sales were dropping rapidly. There was even talk of a class-action suit by a Seattle-based organization, Old Coke Drinkers of America. Coca-Cola headquarters received thousands of protest letters such as, "Dear Chief Dodo: what ignoramus decided to change the formula of Coke " Coca-Cola bottlers meeting in Dallas signed a petition demanding that the company restore the traditional formula.
(5) On July 10, Coca-Cola announced that it would reintroduce the original formula under the name Coca-Cola Classic. Within hours of the announcement, a national phone survey indicated that 68 percent of the people were aware of that move and 66 percent approved of it. The Coca-Cola Classic package was designed only two days before the announcement.
(6) ABC News covered the story on its "World News Tonight" report, again on "Nightline", and on "20/20". ABC-TV also interrupted its "General Hospital" soap opera to tell the public that the old Coke was coming back.
(7) Pepsi’s first advertising campaign in response to its competitor’s move stated that Pepsi’s own better taste had forced Coca-Cola’s move. The second campaign talked about the confusion of Coke products, emphasizing the split between new Coke and old Coke. (8) By September, Coca-Cola decided to change its approach once more by bringing back the kind of traditional soft-drink advertising that it had been trying hard to get away from. The new ads did not address the differences between the new Coke and Coca-Cola Classic but rather, focused on a return to traditional values.
A. Coca-Cola introduced "New Coke" to the market in an attempt to win back market share from Pepsi.
B. Coke’s 99-year-old formula would be modified to make it slightly sweeter and less filling.
C. The media had given a lot of coverage to what had been labeled the "new Coke failure".
D. PepsiCo, bottlers of Pepsi-Cola, couldn’t resist the temptation to poke fun at Coca-Cola’s misfortune in its advertising.
E. The confusion and controversy between the two cola market leaders grew.
F. On July 5, Coca-Cola announced that it would bring back the old formula.
G. Some of the taste tests were blind, and others had brand names associated with them.
H. However, the entire picture changed suddenly.

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