问题 选择题

在某一天然的草原生态系统中,狼由于某种疾病而大量死亡,下列最符合较长时间内兔群数量变化的曲线是

答案

答案:B

题目分析:在食物链“植物→兔→狼”中,若是把兔的天敌狼杀绝,兔先增多,植物(兔的食物)随着兔的增多而减少,以兔为食动物也会随着兔的增多而增多,后来兔的数量随着植物(兔的食物)的减少或以兔为食动物的增多而减少,生态系统中各种生物的数量和所占的比例总是维持在相对稳定的状态,这说明生态系统具有一定的自动调节能力,但生态系统的资源和空间是有限的,所以,其自我的调节能力是有限的,即兔群的变化:先迅速上升,后急剧下降,生态系统调节能力的大小取决于它自身结构特点,生态系统中的生物种类越多,营养结构越复杂,自我调节能力就越大,故选B。

完形填空

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

Imagine that Mum and Dad have friends over, and you have to talk to adults all evening.Say the wrong thing and the parents might  36 .But say nothing, and they'll think you weren't   37 .So how can you  38 with adults?

It's easy.  39 ask them questions about  40 " Many of them like to talk about what they do for a  41 ," suggests psychologist.

Kids can also talk to grown-ups about  42 .Ask what the last good movie they saw was, because people at dinner parties "light up" when the conversation  43 movies.If a grown-up is   44 Harry Potter, it's OK to talk about your  45 for Harry.It's a safe ,  46 , one that both grown-ups and kids can enjoy.So go  47 and talk about whether Dumbledore is really dead.

But  48 from topic of video games."Adults don't want to hear about your  49 ,

  50 they play it," Ursiny explains.

Adults also don't want to hear slang (俚语).Don't use   51  they don't understand.Ursiny says kids should learn to speak to other people in  52 own language.

While most adults aren't into slang, they do remember what it was like to be a kid.Ursiny recommends asking adults what 53 was like when they were your age."It might be a fun  54 , if you compare your l0th-grade experience with theirs."

Make sure you chat with your parents 55 to find out which topics are off-limits.

36.A.be satisfied                 B.get mad        C.disagree   D.agree

37.A.friendly   B.right          C.good boys      D.helpful

38.A.deal with B.do with        C.talk           D.go on

39.A.So         B.Only           C.Just           D.But

40.A.you        B.yourselves     C.life           D.themselves

41.A.talk       B.job            C.fun            D.living

42.A.books      B.movies         C.TV plays       D.sports

43.A.turns to   B.goes on        C.moves on       D.keeps to

44.A.into       B.like           C.for            D.against

45.A.idea       B.love           C.suggestion     D.hate

46.A.topic      B.dinner         C.love           D.talk

47.A.back       B.here           C.there          D.ahead网48.A.stay away  B.go ahead     C.change         D.turn

49.A.video      B.video game     C.play           D.talk

50.A.if         B.when           C.though         D.unless

51.A.video      B.game           C.language       D.movie

52.A.his        B.their          C.your           D.our

53.A.school     B.family         C.discussion     D.children

54.A.story      B.experience     C.discussion     D.grown-up

单项选择题