问题 单项选择题 A2型题

27岁的教师林某从不吃面包、乳酪或任何含有酵母菌的食物,以大量糖分或蜂蜜腌渍的果脯也被拒于千里之外,因为她相信太多酵母菌对身体有害。2年前某医师为林某检查身体认为吃进太多酵母菌,导致体内阴阳严重失调。医师为林某开出一份完全不含酵母菌的菜单。林某在奉行该菜单一年后,患上严重的营养不良症,并对许多食物都产生了过敏反应。她的体重由原先的52kg减至40kg,不时产生晕厥症状,体力也在持续衰退中。从健康道德方面分析,下述哪一项是错误的()

A.如此不平衡的饮食规划,戕害健康是理所当然的。

B.健康是第一位的,没有了健康,任何事情都等于零。

C.医师为了让林某达到减肥的目的,不顾病人的健康。

D.目前没有任何医学证据证明酵母菌会影响健康。

E.为了身材好看,可以拒绝摄食酵母菌。

答案

参考答案:E

问答题
问答题

An awkward-looking character such as Cyrano de Bergerac might sniff at the suggestion, but recent scientific research shows beauty, brains and brawn may in fact all be allied, writes Dr Raj Persaud.

(46) Psychologists have concluded that we may be drawn to the stereotypically attractive because of what their faces reveal about their intelligence and success in later life. In American, research led by Professor Leslie Zebrowitz, of Brandeis University, has shown an association between facial attractive and IQ. Strangers briefly exposed to a target’s face were able to correctly judge intelligence at levels significantly better than chance.

The same team also researched how a person’s attractiveness might bear relation to their intelligence. They found that good-looking people did better in IQ tests as they aged. (47) Their research sought to prove that how a person perceived himself and was perceived by others predicted how intelligent he apparently became more accurately than his past intelligence. (48) Perhaps because the more attractive people were treated as more intelligent, they ended up having more stimulating and, therefore, intelligence-enhancing lives.

Does this mean that your face really could be your destiny Sociologists Dr Ulrich Mueller and Dr Allan Mazur, of the University of Marburg in Germany, recently analyzed the final year photographs of the 1950 graduates of West Point in the United States. Dominant facial appearances turned out to be a consistent predictor of later-rank attainment:

Again, they believed there could be a self-fulfilling effect. (49) Because some men looked more authoritative, they naturally drew respect and obedience from others which, in turn, assisted their rise through the ranks.

A team at the Royal College of Surgeons in Dublin has been investigating the sensitive subject of links between physical and mental abnormalities. Led by Doctors Robin Hennessy and John Waddington, the team used a new laser surface-scanning technique to make a 3-D analysis of how facial shape might vary with brain structure. Their findings showed that in early fetal life, brain and face development are intimately connected. From this they concluded that abnormalities in brain elaboration probably also affect face development.

This, according to them, explains the striking facial features of some one with Down’s syndrome. (50) Using similar techniques, the team also demonstrated how other disorders linked to brain aberrations could be associated with facial alterations.

So the very latest scientific research suggests that nobody should try to look too obviously different from average.

(46) Psychologists have concluded that we may be drawn to the stereotypically attractive because of what their faces reveal about their intelligence and success in later life.