问题 选择题

下图表示天体系统的不同级别。据此完成下列各题。

小题1:关于图中①-②-③-④天体系统分别表示的是

A.地月系-太阳系-银河系-总星系

B.总星系-河外星系-太阳系-地月系

C.总星系-银河系-太阳系-地月系

D.地月系-太阳系-河外星系-总星系小题2:美国科幻大片《阿凡达》中的“潘多拉”星球距离我们约4.4光年,它最可能位于上图中的

A.①

B.②

C.③

D.④小题3:地球人在“潘多拉”星球行动时需要带氧气罩,说明其大气不适合人类呼吸。下列与地球大气有密切关系的是

A.地球与太阳的距离适中

B.地球的昼夜更替周期适中

C.地球的质量和体积适中

D.地球自转周期适中

答案

小题1:C 

小题2:B

小题3:C 

题目分析:

小题1:根据所学天体系统知识可知,①为总星系、②是银河系、③是太阳系、④是地月系。选项C正确。

小题2:《阿凡达》中潘多拉星球是一个巨型气体行星(波里菲密斯)的卫星。这颗巨行星位于半人马座的阿尔法星系,这个星系距离地球4.4光年,是离我们最近的恒星系统。阿尔法星系有3颗恒星,分别是阿尔法A、阿尔法B和阿尔法C,波里菲密斯围绕着阿尔法A星运转。所以潘多拉星球在太阳系之外,属于银河系的一部分。选项B正确。

小题3:根据万有引力公式可知,万有引力的大小与物体的质量成正比,与物体距离的平方成反比。由于地球的质量和体积适中,才能通过万有引力将大气牢牢地吸附在地球的表面上,形成厚厚的大气层。选项C正确。

完形填空

第二节.完形填空(共20题,每小题1分,共20分)  

  There was a blacksmith(铁匠) who wasn't satisfied with his work. Once he complained, “I am not well and my work is too warm. I want to be a ____36____ on the mountain. There it must be _____37____, for the wind blows and the trees give a shade..” A wise man who had ___38____ over all things replied, “Go you, be a stone.” And he was a stone, high up on the ____39_____ side. It happened that a stone-cutter ____40____ that way for a stone and when he saw the one that had been the  ____41____, he knew that it was what he ____42_____ and he began to cut it. The stone ____43____ out, “This hurts! I no longer want to be a stone. A stone-cutter I want to be. That ____44____ be pleasant.” The wise man, humoring him, said, “Be a cutter.” ____45____ he became a stone-cutter and as he went seeking a suitable stone, he ____46____ tired and his feet were sore(酸痛). He ____47____,” I no longer want to cut stone. I would be the sun; that would be pleasant.” The wise man ___48____, “Be the sun.” And he was the sun. But the sun was warmer than the blacksmith, than a stone, than a stone-cutter, and he complained, “I do not ____49____ this. I would be the moon. It ___50____ cool.” The wise man spoke yet again, “Be the moon.” And he was the moon. This is warmer than being the sun,” ____51___ he, “for the light from the sun ____52____on me ever. I do not want to be the moon. I would be a ___53____ again. That, indeed, is the ___54____ life.” But the wise man replied, “I am ____55____of your changing. You wanted to be the moon; the moon you are and you will remain.”

36. A. tree             B. iron             C. stone            D. stone-cutter

37. A. warm            B. hot              C. cold             D. cool

38. A. energy           B. force             C. power           D. strength

39. A. river             B. mountain         C. lake            D. sea

40. A. went             B. took             C. came            D. made

41. A. moon            B. sun              C. wise man         D. blacksmith

42. A. bought           B. caught            C. sought           D. protected

43. A. cried            B. read              C. spoke           D. looked

44. A. would            B. should            C. will             D. shall

45. A. Though          B. Nevertheless        C. Thus            D. But

46. A. became          B. turned             C. grew           D. went

47. A. complained       B. suggested          C. persuaded        D. nodded

48. A. refused          B. commanded         C. mentioned        D. married

49. A. like             B. hate                C. want            D. get

50. A. feels           B. sounds              C. looks            D. smells

51. A. whispered        B. shouted             C. stated           D. declared

52. A. twinkles         B. shines               C. drops            D. falls

53. A. smith            B. carpenter           C. woodcutter       D. stone-cutter

54. A. worst           B. best                 C. longest           D. shortest

55. A. bored            B. fond                C. proud            D. afraid

单项选择题