问题 单项选择题

颈内静脉()。

A、是上腔静脉的直接属支

B、与颈外静脉合成颈总静脉

C、与锁骨下静脉合成头臂静脉

D、是颈部的唯一浅静脉

E、只收集颈前部的静脉血

答案

参考答案:C

阅读理解与欣赏
阅读下文,完成第1—6题。(17分)
《人间鲁迅》:诗情与理性的悟解
王培元
①郁达夫在《怀鲁迅》一文中说过:“没有伟大的人物出现的民族,是世界上最可怜的生物之群;有了伟大人物而不知拥护、爱戴、崇仰的国家,是没有希望的奴隶之邦。”想想鲁迅死后出现的大大小小的纪念,以及题词、雕像、研究专著和传记,似乎不能说作为文化伟人的鲁迅没有受到拥护、爱戴和崇仰。但是,倘要听听鲁迅辞世之后的第一个世纪末泛起的批判、否定、攻击、污蔑鲁迅的嘈杂声浪,你又不能不感到困惑和悲哀:我们尚未真正理解和继承鲁迅留给我们的博大精深的思想文化遗产,便似乎要匆匆不迭地“告别鲁迅”了。
  ②令人欣慰的是,20世纪80年代以来毕竟还出版过几部水准较高的鲁迅研究专著,如王富仁的《中国反封建思想革命的一面镜子》、钱理群的《心灵的探寻》、汪晖的《反抗绝望》等。然而,较令人满意的鲁迅传记,却一直没有见到。最近出版的林贤治先生的《人间鲁迅》,引起了读者的关注。披阅《人间鲁迅》,你会感到,作者   如人们所说“回到了鲁迅”,    可以说走进了鲁迅的心灵世界。他不仅真实地阐发了鲁迅作为伟大思想家和文学家的辉煌业绩,而且准确地把握了鲁迅在中国现代思想文化格局中不可替代的历史地位。对于九十年代的中国,这是一本不可多得的、适时的、出色的鲁迅传记。
  ③作者来自乡下,未进过大学,只是靠勤奋自修,才以诗人身份步入文坛,后来写起了随笔散文,近年来又弄学术研究。这些都不期然地成就了《人间鲁迅》卓尔不群的个人特色:林贤治先生带着乡村的人生履历和生存体验,进入鲁迅传记的写作,以平民知识者的心灵去感受鲁迅、体认鲁迅、描述鲁迅、悟解鲁迅;没有四平八稳、人云亦云的平庸之论,摒弃八股式的陈辞滥调,绝少呆板僵滞的书斋学究气,向读者展示了“人间鲁迅”的真性情和大气象,有的是浓郁的诗情氤氲和深邃的理性气息:“南京成了人生的第一个驿站。不是人选择道路,就是道路选择人。选择的结果,他学开矿而开掘了人类的灵魂,想当兵而成长为别种类型的战士。
  ④写下这样文字的作者,是由于作者本人是诗人呢,还是他自然地感染了鲁迅那瘦小的身体里岩浆奔突般的激情?或许二者兼而有之吧。本来鲁迅就不只是冷峻深刻的思想家,而且是真正意义上的诗人。
  ⑤说这是一本适时的鲁迅传记,还由于它雄辩有力地回答了文化界出现的形形色色的对于鲁迅的怀疑和挑战,涤除了有意无意地泼在鲁迅身上的污泥浊水。近年来,在“四·一二 * * ”后鲁迅对 * * 了自己的同盟者而建立了 * * 的国民党 * * 的反抗和斗争,对被专制主义压迫的中 * * 党领导的人民和民族解放事业的同情和支持,在鲁迅捐弃前嫌、加入中国左翼作家联盟,与攻击过自己的创造社、太阳社并肩作战,在鲁迅肯定和赞赏新生的社会主义国家苏联,在鲁迅对胡适、梁实秋、林语堂等人的抨击等一系列问题上,思想文化界出现了若干似是而非、糊涂混乱乃至十分荒谬的议论。只要不抱什么偏见,读者是可以从林贤治先生这本《人间鲁迅》中,找到对于这些问题的实事求是的诠释和令人满意的答案的。
  ⑥鲁迅为了“立人”、为了建立“人国”而奋斗了一生,最后倒在黎明前的昏黑的长夜里。鲁迅死后六十多年的今天,新世纪的曙光即将照临。笔者想起了林贤治先生在书的结尾援引的许寿裳1937年在拜谒鲁迅墓之后写下的一首诗:“身后万民同零涕,生前孤剑独冲锋。丹心浩气终黄土,长夜凭谁叩晓钟!”
小题1:第①段“告别鲁迅”的意思是                                  (2分)
小题2:在第②段空格处填写关联词恰当的一项是………………………(   )(2分)
A.如果……那么B.无论……都
C.虽然……但是D.不仅……而且
小题3:第③段划线句引用的作用是                                    (3分)
小题4:下列分析和判断不正确的一项是………………………………(   )(3分)
A.王富仁、钱理群和汪晖等曾出版过鲁迅研究专著。
B.作者写鲁迅有诗情的原因关键在于作者是位诗人。
C.文化界对鲁迅十分荒谬的议论可能存在一些偏见。
D.鲁迅一生奋斗是为了“立人”,并且建立“人国”。
小题5:分析结尾引用许寿裳诗句的作用。(3分)
小题6:根据文章内容,写一段说明性文字,介绍《人间鲁迅》这本书。(4分)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
单项选择题

Phyllis Wheatley is regarded as America’’s first black poet. She was born in Senegal, Africa, about 1753 and brought to America aboard a slave ship at about the age of seven. John and Susannah Wheatley bought her for three pounds at a slave auction in Boston in 1761 to be a personal servant of Mrs. Wheatley. The family had three other slaves, and all were treated with respect. Phyllis was soon accepted as one of the family, which included being raised and educated with the Wheatley’’s twin 15-year-old children, Mary and Nathaniel. At that time, most females, even from better families, could not read and write, but Mary was probably one of the best educated young women in Boston. Mary wanted to become a teacher, and in fact, it was Mary who decided to take charge of Phyllis’’s education. Phyllis soon displayed her remarkable talents. At the age of twelve she was reading the Greek and Latin classics and passages from the Bible. And eventually, Mrs. Wheatley decided Phyllis should become a Christian.At the age of thirteen Phyllis wrote her first poem. She became a Boston sensation after she wrote a poem on the death of the evangelical preacher George Whitfield in 1770. It became common practice in Boston to have "Mrs. Wheatley’’s Phyllis" read poetry in polite society. Mary married in 1771, and Phyllis later moved to the country because of poor health, as a teacher and caretaker to a farmer’’s three children. Mary had tried to interest publishers in Phyllis’’s poems but once they heard she was a Negro they weren’’t interested.Then in 1773 Phyllis went with Nathaniel, who was now a businessman, to London. It was thought that a sea voyage might improve her health. Thirty-nine of her poems were published in London as Poems on Various Subjects, Religious and Moral. It was the first book published by a black American. In 1775 Phyllis wrote a poem extolling the accomplishments of George Washington and sent it to him. He responded by praising her talents and inviting her to visit his headquarters. After both of her benefactors died in 1777, and Mary died in 1778, Phyllis was freed as a slave. She married in 1778, moved away from Boston, and had three children. But after the unhappy marriage, she moved back to Boston, and died in poverty at the age of thirty.

The word "respect" in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to________.

A.consideration

B.disregard

C.punishment

D.behavior