问题 多项选择题

与泰罗同时代且对管理改革作出重要贡献的有()。

A、马克思•韦伯

B、亨利•法约尔

C、亨利•甘特

D、罗伯特•欧文

E、杰布雷斯夫妇

答案

参考答案:A, B, C, E

阅读理解

In the very early  1800’ s, a young boy about 14 years old named John lived in an orphanage (孤儿院) in Old England along with several other children. Orphan meant unwanted and unloved.

Christmas was the one day of the year when the children didn’t work and received a gift, an orange. Usually they tried to taste and preserve it for so long that it often rotted before they ever peeled(剥开)it to enjoy the sweet juice. Many thought were expressed as Christmas time approached. The children would say, “I will keep mine the longest.” John usually slept with his next to his pillow. This year John was overjoyed by the Christmas season. He was becoming a man and stronger and soon he would be old enough to leave. He would save his orange until his birthday in July.

Christmas day finally came. The children were so excited as they entered the big dining hall. Immediately the master shouted, “John, leave the hall and there will be no orange for you this year.” John’s heart broke violently wide open. He turned and went swiftly back to the cold room. Then he heard the door open and each of the children entered. Little Elizabeth with her hair falling over her shoulders, a smile on her face, and tears in her eyes held out a piece of rag to John. “Here John,” she said, “this is for you.” As he lifted back the edges of the rag he saw a big juicy orange all peeled and quartered and then he realized what they had done.

John never forgot the sharing, love and personal sacrifice his friends had shown him that Christmas day. In memory of that day every year he would send oranges all over the world to children everywhere.

1. The first paragraph is mainly to tell us that ______.

A. John lived in the early  1800’ s          B. John’s parents had died

C. John lived a hard life in an orphanage   D. John lived with several other children  

2. These children would be happiest when ______.

A. they got the special gift                 B. they preserved it very long

C. they finally enjoyed the sweet juice       D. they entered the dining hall

3. What would overjoy John most the next year according to the second paragraph?

A. He placed his orange next to his pillow.

B. He would eat his orange on his birthday.

C. He wouldn’t get his special gift.

D. He would stay in the orphanage for another year

4. According to the text, where did John’s orange come from this year?

A. It was made up of what these children donated.

B. His master gave him a whole one again.

C. These children bought him one.

D. Little Elizabeth donated hers to John.

5. What can be inferred from the text?

A. John had expected he wouldn’t get the gift this year.

B. John knew why he didn’t get the gift this year.

C. John felt ashamed for not getting the special gift.

D. The story teaches us to learn to share with others.

单项选择题

一般资料:男,28岁,已婚,公司职员。
案例介绍:自大学毕业后,就一直在现在的公司工作,不仅人长得帅气,而且对人又非常热情,因此人际关系好,再加上工作能力强且勤奋,深得上司的好评,很快便被提拔为部门主管。一年前,由于一场意外的事故,腿部受伤,虽然经过治疗已经基本正常,但是仔细观察还是会发现有点瘸。后来到过很多家医院做治疗,但都没有达到自己的标准,为此感到很心烦。而此时,他所在的部门不景气,公司决定与另外一个部门合并,他因业务不熟,又做回了一名普通员工,一时接受不了,觉得自己很没用、事事都不能如自己所愿。半年来,求助者的心里很不是滋味,组织聚会、出去旅游都没有用,看什么都不顺眼,经常发脾气,因为一点小事就和妻子吵架,甚至摔东西。工作效率也降低了。虽然目前的工作和生活尚能坚持,但就是有种说不出来的烦恼。最近一段时间.出现了胸闷气短、头晕、全身无力,没食欲、入睡困难等症状。认为妻子不关心、体贴他。使得求助者很烦恼,因此前来咨询。
心理咨询师观察了解到的情况:求助者父母都在国家单位工作,家境比较好,而且又是家里的独生子,所以从小就养成了争强好胜的个性,做什么事都追求完美,稍不如自己的意愿就会烦恼、发脾气。

判断该求助者社会功能受损的依据是( )。

A.意外事故

B.经常发脾气

C.烦躁

D.部门合并