问题 问答题 简答题

什么是市场营销?如何理解市场营销学的学科性质与研究对象?

答案

参考答案:

市场营销是个人或组织通过创造并同他人或组织交换产品和价值以获得其所需所欲之物的一种社会过程。概括地说,市场营销学的研究对象“应当是以消费者需求为中心的市场营销关系、市场营销规律及市场营销策略”。研究企业的市场营销活动并为企业的营销管理服务,这是本学科的基本立足点,是本学科存在和发展的基础。市场营销学要研究的中心问题,是企业的营销管理,即在买方市场条件下,营销者如何适应其营销环境,捕捉市场机会,设计、生产试销对路的产品或劳务,并在最适当的时间和地点,以最适当的价格、最灵活的方式,将其送到消费者或用户手中,从而获得赢利。

完形填空

A group of adults, highly succeeded in their jobs, went to visit their old professor. Soon they began to _   _ the stress in work and life.

The professor went to the kitchen and returned_   _a pot(壶) of coffee and all kinds of cups — crystal (水晶的), glass, plastic; some nice looking, some common looking; some_   _, some cheap. And he told them to help _   _ to the coffee.

When all the students had a cup of coffee in hand, the professor said, “I’ve noticed that all the nice looking expensive cups were_   _, leaving behind the common and cheap ones. While it is_   _for you to take only the best for yourselves, that is the root(根源) of your _   _ and stress.

You know that the cup itself adds no quality (质量) to the coffee, _   _you really wanted was coffee, not the cup, _   _ you consciously went for the best cups.

Now consider this: Life is the coffee. The jobs, _   _ and position in society are the cups. They are just _   _to hold life, and the type of cup does not change the quality of our life. Sometimes, by only paying attention _   _the cup, we fail to enjoy the coffee that God has _   _us. God offers us the coffee, not the cups. Please enjoy your coffee!”

The happiest people don’t have the best of everything. They just make _   _of everything.

Live simply. Love generously. Care deeply. Speak _   _. And leave the rest to God.

小题1:

A.think of

B.thank for

C.complain about

D.drop out

小题2:

A.for

B.at

C.in

D.with

小题3:

A.expensive

B.ordinary

C.strong

D.serious

小题4:

A.them

B.themselves

C.him

D.everyone

小题5:

A.mixed up

B.left

C.taken up

D.refused

小题6:

A.normal

B.important

C.impossible

D.necessary

小题7:

A.thoughts

B.failure

C.questions

D.problems

小题8:

A.Who

B.How much

C.What

D.That

小题9:

A.and

B.but

C.so

D.or

小题10:

A.money

B.age

C.health

D.purpose

小题11:

A.cups

B.tools

C.bags

D.bowls

小题12:

A.on

B.in

C.at

D.to

小题13:

A.taught

B.provided

C.returned

D.bought

小题14:

A.fun

B.interest

C.the best

D.the worst

小题15:

A.kindly

B.sadly

C.rudely

D.seriously

单项选择题