问题 单项选择题 案例分析题

患者男性,55岁,因反复血尿1年,伴尿急、尿频、尿痛于当地门诊就诊。患者自述每小时需小便6~8次,每次小便仅数毫升。当地医院安排该患者在黏膜麻醉下行膀胱镜检。膀胱镜进镜顺利,发现膀胱内视野暗红,模糊不清。用蒸馏水反复冲洗时,进水通畅但流出不畅,并冲出少量血性液体及血凝块。膀胱镜检过程中因患者无法忍受剧烈腹痛而停止检查。膀胱镜检后体检:患者腹部膨隆,全腹压痛及反跳痛,肠鸣音低。

造成此患者剧烈腹痛最可能的原因是()

A.麻醉不充分

B.腹膜内型膀胱破裂

C.腹膜外型膀胱破裂

D.冲洗液温度过低致使肠痉挛

E.膀胱直肠损伤,膀胱直肠瘘

F.化脓性腹膜炎

答案

参考答案:B

阅读理解

Do you have any friends from other countries? Do you know what they are like?

The Germans (德国人) are very quiet and they don’t get excited easily. They don’t want to say more words. They look serious (严肃的), but they like all kinds of amusements (娱乐). They work hard and like tidiness. Most German women like to keep their houses clean.             

In some ways, the English look the same as the Germans. They are also quiet and never talk too much with others. They are really polite, so we often hear “Thank you.” or “Sorry.” from them.

The French have long holidays. They like travelling and usually spend their long time in other countries. The French are more outgoing (外向的) than the Germans. It is very easy to make friends with them.

Compared  to (与……比较) the French, the Americans are more outgoing. And they are even opener. They don’t like to depend on (依靠) others. So it is very popular that students do part-time jobs. In Americans’ eyes, working and success are important.

小题1:From the passage, we can learn that    are very quiet.

A.only the Germans

B.only the Englishmen

C.only the French

D.both the Germans and the English小题2:What does the underlined word “tidiness” mean in Chinese?

A.整洁

B.安静

C.时尚

D.随意小题3:    are the most outgoing.

A.The Germans

B.The French

C.The Englishmen

D.The Americans小题4:What can we learn about the French from the passage?

A.They are more outgoing than the Americans.

B.It is very easy to make friends with them.

C.They like travelling in their own country.

D.They don’t like to be too excited and are always hard-working.小题5:Which is the best title of the article?

A.Different people’s hobbies.

B.Who are more outgoing?

C.Characteristics (特征) of the people in different countries.

D.Working hard is an important part in people’s life.

单项选择题